Research On Integrated Energy Service Price Under Carbon Peaking And Carbon Neutrality Goals

As China’s energy revolution continues to progress,the scope of energy production has expanded from the supply side to the end-user side.Moreover,the traditional concept of energy consumption has undergone a transformation,where the focus has shifted from just the supply of energy to a more holistic perspective of integrated energy.This revolutionary development has given rise to the emergence of integrated energy service."Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals" in 2020 has injected new momentum into the d-evelopment of integrated energy service.As the importance of integrated energy service continues to grow,it is essential to establish a sound understanding of how pricing and cost allocation can be effectively managed in order to achieve optimal results.Given the increasingly diverse application scenarios and expanding business scope of integrated energy service,this thesis aims to investigate the price theory and cost allocation mechanism that underpin this dynamic sector.In consideration of the satisfaction of the end-users,this thesis proposes an innovative pricing scheme for integrated energy service.Specifically,this scheme will reflect the costs associated with the provision of integrated energy service,and will serve as a valuable reference point for businesses operating in this sector.By prioritizing the satisfaction of end-users,establish a pricing scheme that aligns with their needs and preferences,all while ensuring the sustainable profitability of integrated energy service providers.Firstly,through an analysis of different product types,price formation methods and pricing models employed by each business,this thesis seeks to identify the shortcomings present in China’s integrated energy service market.By highlighting these deficiencies,this research aims to provide a sound framework for the development of effective and sustainable pricing methods that can address these issues.Through examination of the intricacies of integrated energy service,this thesis provides a comprehensive foundation for the subsequent discussion on pricing methods Secondly,this thesis delves into the cost allocation and pricing methods for integrated energy supply and integrated service.Regarding the pricing of integrated energy supply products,this research constructs a model for the integrated energy system.By utilizing an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm,the integrated energy system is optimized to reduce daily operating costs.The thermoeconomic matrix model is then leveraged to proportionately allocate the production costs of various energy products,and the pricing of integrated energy supply products is obtained by factoring in energy transmission and distribution costs.Subsequently,taking into account both user satisfaction and the integrated energy service provider’s income,this thesis formulates various pricing methods,including time-of-use pricing,ladder pricing,and cold and hot two-system pricing.As for the pricing of integrated service products,this thesis proposes a pricing scheme based on the analysis of user demand,the utility of the integrated service product,and the associated risks of competition.Finally,this thesis selects an integrated energy park in China as a case,adopts the pricing scheme proposed above to price integrated energy service products of the park,and obtains the pricing scheme of cold,hot and electric energy products with the load characteristics of users in the park.Compared with the current price scheme of the park,the rationality of the integrated energy service product pricing strategy proposed in this thesis is verified.Through the research and case analysis of integrated energy service price,it is concluded that the integrated energy service pricing method proposed in this paper can effectively reflect the production cost of integrated energy products,play the role of price signal,and promote the efficient and flexible use of energy.Provide support for the development of integrated energy service business,and actively promote the implementation of "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals".