Research On The Behavior Model Of Residential Electricity And Energy Demand And Development And Analysis Of APP Green Survey Syste

Increasing household electricity consumption has become an important cause of grid peaks and peak loads,but practice has proved that electricity sales strategies such as time-of-use electricity pricing and tiered electricity pricing have limited effects on residents’ electricity usage habits.The individual capacity of residential users is small,but the number of electrical equipment that they can participate in and interact with is huge.Therefore,in-depth optimization of energy saving and emission reduction of household appliances and improvement of residents’ electricity consumption habits are of great help to the field of residents’ energy transformation.The behavioral modeling of electricity consumption and energy demand can better show users’ cognitive awareness and energy consumption when using energy.Use the inner link of ablebehavior habits.This paper summarizes the existing research results and conducts modeling analysis and data verification of the existing problems.First,household electricity consumption obviously has the characteristics of "induced demand" in economics,that is,it is determined by the inventory of electrical appliances and the awareness and behavior patterns.Based on this characteristic relationship,this paper proposes a research method to establish a residential energy consumption operation model.The model conforms to the objective law that residents can only use energy indirectly through energy-consuming equipment,and can also indicate that "equipment suppliers" have an impact on residential energy consumption behavior.The change in electricity consumption is far greater than the influence of "energy suppliers",because "energy suppliers" can only indirectly influence users’ energy consumption habits and choice of alternative energy through electricity sales strategies.Then,this paper introduces the most complete and clear Engel model(EKB model)of the current consumer behavior theory into the modeling of residential electricity consumption.Since the user’s electricity consumption is not a general commodity,this paper provides the corresponding module adjustment,and proposes an improved EKB model suitable for residential electricity consumption.Based on the "induced demand" characteristics of residential energy consumption and the EKB residential energy consumption model,this paper generalizes "equipment" into three time scales: "existing stock equipment","recent planned update or new equipment","future Plan to update or add new equipment",and at the same time generalize "behavior" into four layers,namely "knowledge","consciousness","demand" and "behavior" based on the behavior model of human beings that "knowledge generates consciousness,consciousness determines demand,and demand determines behavior".The generalized equipment and generalized behavior constitute a four-layer residential energy demand model.Finally,the paper reveals the significant differences between residents and other industrial and commercial users in the purpose and constraints of energy use,that is,the fundamental purpose of residents’ energy use is to enjoy and consume labor income,so there is a great agreement to change their energy consumption awareness and habits through economic means.In contrast,this paper proposes a customized green information system that integrates concept publicity,knowledge inspection,and information investigation for the purpose of guiding green consumption behavior.And carried out the corresponding analysis and verification.