| With the continuous improvement of the level of economic development,problems such as low resource utilization and environmental pollution have become increasingly prominent,which have severely limited economic and social progress.Green and sustainable development has gradually become an important direction of economic development.The grassland area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region accounts for 25% of the total grassland area of ?the country.Therefore,the control of desertification in Inner Mongolia grassland is an important step to achieve sustainable development in China.The "14th Five-Year Plan" provides new opportunities for green development in the grassland area of Inner Mongolia,and as an important way to fully implement sustainable development,green finance can play an active role in achieving sustainable development and solving the problems of energy consumption and resource shortages.The research on the status of green finance supporting grassland ecological improvement in Inner Mongolia can provide some reference for the development of green finance in other grassland areas to promote the improvement of grassland ecological environment.Therefore,the analysis and research on the restoration of grassland resources supported by green finance in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is of great significance in promoting the realization of green and sustainable development across the country.Based on a systematic study of relevant literature and a detailed explanation of related concepts,this paper sorts out the research status of domestic and foreign grassland green finance.By establishing a VAR model,an empirical analysis was carried out on the improvement of grassland ecological environment in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2008 to 2018.The results show that the grassland ecological environment and green finance in Inner Mongolia have achieved good development to varying degrees in the past eleven years.Although in the short term,the impact of green insurance,green credit and green investment on the grassland ecological environment is not significant,but in the long run,they have a positive effect on the grassland ecological environment.Therefore,the expansion of grassland resources can be supported from the perspective of green finance,to achieve sustainable economic development,and to promote the realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.In this paper,the grassland area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is taken as the research area,based on the effect of grassland ecological improvement,to study the green finance support countermeasures.While enriching the relevant theoretical basis,it provides a realistic reference for relevant decision-making. |