Study On The Coupling And Coordinated Development Of Tourism Economy And Ecological Environment In Zhejiang Province

Tourism is a complex industry,its rapid development promotes the overall economic level.However,while tourism brings economic value and social benefits,it may also have a certain negative impact on the ecological environment.However,the ecological environment is the basis of the development of tourism,and the destruction of the ecological environment will restrict the development of tourism economy.Therefore,it is of great significance to carry out the research on the coupling of tourism economy and ecological environment.Zhejiang province has the largest number of islands in China,a huge Marine industrial cluster,rich Marine culture,has good conditions for the development of Marine tourism,and its strong economic strength,a huge tourist market,a long history of humanity,diverse ecological resources,has good conditions for the development of tourism.In addition,Zhejiang province is also the birthplace of the theory of "Two mountains",so Zhejiang province is typical as a case.This thesis,taking Zhejiang province as the research object,choosing 29 indicators to establish tourism economy and ecological environment evaluation index system of two coupled system,through correlation,index classification analysis and quantitative test to explore the tourism economy and ecological environment in Zhejiang province from 2015 to 2019 of the coupling coordination development,summarizes the problems in the development process,put forward development countermeasures,It provides samples for the coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment in various regions of China.The main conclusions of this thesis are as follows:(1)From 2015 to 2019,the comprehensive development trend of tourism economic system and ecological environment system in Zhejiang Province increased steadily.The economic benefits of tourism showed an upward trend but slowed down in 2017.The value of ecological and environmental benefits declined in 2017,which may hinder the development of tourism.(2)The tourism economic system and ecological environment system in Zhejiang province are in a highly coupled stage with strong correlation between the two systems.However,the coupling coordination degree of the two systems is not high,and experienced the stages of "moderate disorder","near disorder","mild coordination" and "moderate coordination".(3)The comprehensive benefits and tourism economic benefits of the tourism economic system and the ecological environment system of all the cities in the province are almost on the rise,and there is a big gap between Hangzhou and other cities in the comprehensive benefits and tourism economic benefits.From the perspective of space,the tourism economy of cities in northern Zhejiang is better than that of cities in southern Zhejiang,and the ecological environment of cities in southern Zhejiang is better than that of cities in northern Zhejiang.(4)The coupling level of prefecture-level cities in the province is almost in a high level coupling stage.But the degree of coordination is at a low level,and the change of coordination degree is slow.Among them,Hangzhou has a good coordination degree,which has risen to mild coordination,while other cities are in the imbalance stage.In general,the coupling coordination of coastal cities in Zhejiang is better than that of inland cities in Zhejiang.