| With the development of the times and the improvement of the level of industrialization,our production and life have become more efficient and convenient,but also directly or indirectly caused damage to the ecological environment,such as deforestation of trees,wanton discharge of sewage,ancient and famous trees have not been properly protected,etc.The construction of ecological civilization and the promotion of green development have become the common responsibility of the whole society.In addition,affected by the COVID-19 epidemic,the mental health problems(depression,anxiety,etc.)of our people are prominent,and people urgently need a new way to make physical and mental adjustments.As a green and environmentally friendly way of tourism and leisure,forest health care can meet people’s needs for health and leisure,promote the construction of ecological civilization,and realize the coordinated development of economy,society and environment.Based on this,this study takes Wenzhou City,Zhejiang Province as an example,through questionnaire survey,analytic hierarchy process,coordinated development degree evaluation,etc.,to comprehensively evaluate the forest health resources in Wenzhou City,and study its utilization mode.It aims to improve the protection of forest health resources in cities and promote the construction of health towns.In order to provide scientific and effective opinions and suggestions for the development of forest health industry in Wenzhou and other areas.The results are as follows :(1)Based on the theory of environmental science and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs,the meaning of the basic theory of forest health care is studied.Based on the research results of domestic and foreign scholars,the comprehensive evaluation index system of forest health resources in Wenzhou City was constructed,and the comprehensive evaluation structure model of forest health resources in Wenzhou City was established.It includes four parts:natural landscape resources,natural ecological environment,social and cultural environment of forest health care,and environment of forest health care service facilities.Based on the data analysis of the questionnaire survey,a total of 25 evaluation factors were determined.(2)The results of the comprehensive evaluation structure model show that the current level of forest health resources in Wenzhou is three levels.The variable score of the criterion layer is:natural landscape resources(30.44)> natural ecological environment(27.02)> basic supporting resources(7.90)> social and cultural resources(7.15).The top ten variables in the index layer are:negative oxygen ion concentration(14.60)> forest health atmosphere(9.28)> forest area(7.87)> forest health personnel training(5.44)> forest landscape resources(5.19)> accommodation and catering facilities(5.03)> tourism public facilities(4.72)> transportation facilities(3.94)> health care facilities(3.93)> air cleanliness(3.74).The last five variables are:shopping conditions(0.07),temperature(0.03),green coverage in built-up areas(0.015)and altitude(0.002).(3)The results of coordinated development degree show that the forest health and wellness environment in Wenzhou is at the general level,and the development degree of natural landscape resources,natural ecological environment and social and cultural basic supporting resources is low,which seriously affects the coordinated development level of forest health and wellness resources in the whole city,making it unable to reach the high-quality forest health and wellness tourism environment.(4)According to the comprehensive evaluation results,combined with the actual situation of Wenzhou forest health resources,the utilization mode of Wenzhou forest health resources is divided into four categories: sightseeing experience mode,sports health care mode,cultural integration mode and popular science education mode.According to the above four utilization modes,the optimization suggestions for Wenzhou forest health resources are further proposed.In terms of health resources: on the one hand,we should continue to improve the quality of natural landscape resources and natural ecological resources,such as advocating the government,residents and tourists to work together to protect natural resources;strengthen environmental monitoring and assessment,strictly control pollution emissions,carry out ecological restoration,and strengthen the construction and management of nature reserves such as forests,wetlands,water sources,and grasslands;strengthen management and planning,establish and improve laws and regulations and management systems for the protection of natural resources,strengthen the planning and management of natural resources,and ensure the sustainable use and development of natural landscape resources and natural ecological resources;on the other hand,we should vigorously strengthen the construction of social and cultural resources,basic supporting resources,such as: through a variety of ways to promote health and health knowledge;improve the forest health atmosphere;improve residents’ awareness of forest health;increase the training of forest health personnel;improve transportation facilities,accommodation and catering facilities,tourism public facilities,health care facilities;developed forest landscape products,leisure and health products,forest cultural products. |
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