| BackgroundThe high temperature caused by global warming is a major stress environment,which will cause human body temperature to rise above the physiological constant temperature point,lead to the reproductive function of animals and humans to decline,and also have a negative impact on mental health.Therefore,starting from the study of heat stress,this paper analyzes its influence on reproductive physiology and psychology of women and men at reproductive age by detecting relevant hormone levels of women at reproductive age in different climate regions and using SCL-90 scale to assess mental state,so as to provide theoretical support for preventing physiological and psychological disorders caused by high temperature.Purposes1.To explore the difference of mental health level between male and female in childbearing age after heat stress in different climate regions.2.To explore the difference of mental health level between women and men of childbearing age after heat stress in the same climate area.3.To investigate the differences of reproductive physiology and serum hormones after heat stress in women of childbearing age in different climate regions.Method1.The results of SCL-90 scale on day 1,day 7 and day 28 of heat stress for women and men of childbearing age in different climate zones were analyzed to evaluate the impact of heat stress on the mental health level of women and men of childbearing age in different climate zones.2.The results of SCL-90 scale on day 1,day 7 and day 28 of heat stress for women and men of childbearing age in the same climate area were analyzed to evaluate the differences in mental health levels after heat stress between women and men of childbearing age in the same climate area.3.The changes of menstruation,sex hormone levels and the changes of body temperature,heart rate,systolic blood pressure and blood oxygen after heat stress in women of reproductive age in different climate areas were analyzed.Serum hormone levels on day 1,day 7 and day 28 of heat stress were detected to evaluate the effects of heat stress on reproductive physiology and serum hormone of women of reproductive age in different climate areas.Results1.The results of SCL-90 scale on the 1st day,7th day and 28th day of heat stress for women of childbearing age in different climate zones showed that:on the 1st day and 7th day of heat stress,the scores of depression and anxiety factors of women from warm area were higher than those from hot area and sub-hot area(p<0.05).On the 28th day of heat stress,there was no significant difference in the scores of depression and anxiety factors of women of childbearing age in different climate zones.In different climate zones,men of childbearing age also came to the same conclusion as women.2.The results of SCL-90 scale on the 1st day,7th day and 28th day of heat stress of female and male at reproductive age in the same climate area showed that the scores of depression and anxiety factors of female at reproductive age were higher than those of male at the 1st day of heat stress(p<0.05).On the 7th and 28th day of heat stress,there was no difference in the scores of depression and anxiety factors between women and men at reproductive age.3.The menstruation of women of reproductive age after heat stress in different climate zones showed that the menstrual cycle after heat stress in women of reproductive age from warm areas was significantly longer than that before heat stress,and the menstrual period was shortened and the menstrual volume was significantly reduced(p<0.05).There was no significant change of menstruation in women of reproductive age from hot and subhot areas after heat stress.4.The results showed that the concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in serum were higher than those before heat stress,and the concentration of estradiol was lower than that before heat stress(p<0.05).There was no significant change of sex hormone level in women of childbearing age from hot and subhot areas after heat stress.5.The results of serum stress hormone on day 1 and day 7 of heat stress in women of childbearing age in different climate zones showed that the concentration of cortisol in women of childbearing age from warm zone was lower than that in women from hot zone and subhot zone(p<0.05).On day 28 of heat stress,there was no difference in cortisol levels among women of reproductive age from different climate zones.Conclusion1.Heat stress negatively affects the mental health of women and men of childbearing age in different climate zones.With the extension of heat stress time,the mental health level of women and men of childbearing age in different climate zones will gradually improve.2.Women of childbearing age from warm areas showed menstrual disorders after heat stress,presenting endocrine states of low estrogen,high follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.This suggests that heat stress inhibits reproductive hormone levels and,in severe cases,may reduce fertility in women of childbearing age. |
