The New Transformation Of Man-machine Relationship And Philosophical Reflection

Since the beginning of the first industrial revolution,man-machine relationship has gradually attracted the attention of scholars.Since the 19th century,with the acceleration of the industrial revolution,large-scale machine production has become popular all over the world,and the corresponding theoretical research on man-machine relationship has also developed.The application of machines in modern society has greatly enriched people’s social life and changed people’s way of life.At the same time,the increasing types of machines and the constant change of functions make the human-machine relationship more complicated.Since the middle of the 20th century,with the rapid development of electronic computer,virtual reality and other technologies,the ability of man to control machine has been questioned and rejected,and the possibility of machine surpassing man has been constantly improving.The new transformation of man-machine relationship has become one of the important issues in contemporary philosophy of science and technology.In today’s increasingly close relationship between man and machine,how to correctly understand and deal with the new changes in the relationship between man and machine has become an urgent problem to think about.According to the logical continuity and historical inheritance characteristics of the development of man-machine relationship,this paper combs the development context of man-machine relationship.Went through: the relationship between the agricultural era and auxiliary production and living of the simple application of the relationship between traditional tools,industrial age people and liberation manual machine tool of labor and labor relations between the displacement of the alienation of labor relations,intelligent times people try and as a materialized machine harmonious blend in with the interaction relationship between people’s social practice.Human development is inseparable from the development of machines.After clarifying the man-machine relationship in different times,we can improve our ability to correctly understand and effectively solve the new problems arising from man-machine relationship through philosophical reflection on the man-machine relationship.Based on the perspective of ontology and axiology,the paper expounds the essential characteristics of man and machine,and discusses the differences and connections between them.The development of man-machine relationship not only causes scholars to reflect on the nature of human,but also reminds people to think about the value of man-machine relationship from both positive and negative aspects.The development of machine promotes the common development of man and nature.In the relationship between man and technology and the world,machine is the intermediary between man and the world,which changes the way in which man acts on the world.From the perspective of axiology,the development of machines will produce profound differences in the sense of technical tools,which will obviously hinder the overall development of human beings.Meanwhile,the development of machines also changes the living environment of human beings at a supernatural speed.Compared with the pre-intelligent era,man-machine relationship in the intelligent era has undergone new changes in operation mode,role positioning and usage thinking.First,from separation to coordination.The intelligence of human beings is imitated and implanted into the function and operation mode of machines.Some machines are also embedded into the internal of biological organisms in the application,making the original separated people and machines into the "Cyborg" of human-machine cooperation.Second,from independence to integration.In the past,machines were tools that existed independently of human beings,and people only connected with machines when they were using them.However,now people have become dependent on intelligent machines,and even can’t bear to live without the assistance of machines.Third,from the certainty of control to the possibility of uncontrollable.In the past,people thought that machine was only a controlled tool.With the development of technology,the dominant position of human in the relationship between man and machine has declined and entered the trend of turning from active to passive.People’s subjectivity and initiative are challenged by intelligent machines,and people are increasingly worried about the risks that may be brought by technology not being restrained.The new change in the man-machine relationship brings man-machine relationship between theory and practice a lot of challenges.How to establish the boundary of man-machine collaboration becomes the most important to resist the risks and challenges of technological development.At present,the changing relationship between man and machine has a great impact on the development of society and people.Technology is in the form of various intelligent machines affect people’s living habits.People are slowly being surrounded and swallowed by technology.How to get rid of this dependence and reject the loss of human subjectivity has become an important problem to be solved in the development of man-machine relationship.Facing the challenges brought by the new transformation of man-machine relationship,people should be aware of their own limitations and face up to the future development trend of man-machine relationship.We should adhere to the people-oriented principle,strengthen legal regulations on intelligent machines,deepen ethical regulations on intelligent machines,and establish sound government policies.The future development of man-machine relationship should make people’s social life more harmonious and beautiful,rather than bring more troubles and conflicts to people.Only by maintaining a critical and prudent attitude can people avoid falling into a world that is out of control.