Impact Mechanism And Promotion Strategies Of The Left-behind Children's Resilience In Rural Areas

Since the 1980 s,China has gradually eased the restrictions on urban-rural population mobility,and a large number of rural surplus labor has begun to enter the cities.The differences of economic and educational systems between China's urban and rural area prevent most migrant workers from bringing their children into cities,and these children can only stay behind in rural areas.Parents' migration not only changes the original state of the family,but also has a direct impact on children's life,learning and psychology.The state and society's attention to left-behind children begins with the occurrence of extreme events of left-behind children.A large number of social policies and social services focus on how to solve the problems of leftbehind children.Academia also mainly studies negative problems such as depression and loneliness of left-behind children.However,the situation of left-behind children does not necessarily lead to maladjustment.Social work emphasizes that left-behind children can still actively cope with adversity,that is,children have resilience.A large number of studies have shown that parents are an important support resource in the development of children,and the formation and development of children's resilience have an important relationship with their parents.After the parents go out,it may lead to changes in the caregiver's upbringing and the parent-child relationship between the parents and the left-behind children,which will affect the resistance of the left-behind children.The thesis will mainly discuss the impact mechanism of parents' migration on rural children's resilience from the perspective of internal family relations,and based on the findings,put forward strategies to improve the children's resilience in the context of parents going out.This study uses data from Shaanxi and Sichuan on the dynamic monitoring of left-behind children and floating children,mainly through quantitative methods to study the intermediary role of parenting style,parent-child relationships between the current status of rural children 's resilience and parental resistance.The study found that the overall resistance level of rural children is good.The resistance level of left-behind children,the caregiver's parenting style score and parent-child relationship score are significantly inferior to non-left-behind children.The results show that there are three intermediary effects between caregiver parenting style and parent-child relationship between parents' migration and children's resilience:(1)Parents' migration affect children's resilience through the caregiver's parenting style,that is,parents' migration will reduce the quality of parenting,which will have a negative impact on children's resilience;(2)Parents' migration will cause the alienation of the parent-child relationship,further reducing Children's resilience level;(3)the only father's migration affects the children's resilience through the parent-child relationship,that is,the only father migration will cause the alienation of the parent-child relationship,thus negatively affecting the children's resilience.Based on the findings,this article sorts out the policies of rural left-behind children in China,and points out the problems and challenges in the existing policies.Finally,it proposes several strategies to improve the resistance of rural left-behind children from the two levels of policy and practice.At the policy level,this article makes the following suggestions: improve the policy monitoring and evaluation system;attach importance to the internal environment of the family and pay attention to the development of children's subjectivity at all stages;develop rural children's resistance improvement services and establish a preventive service system;create conditions for migrant parents to move with their children.At the practical level,this article gives specific suggestions in terms of identifying the left-behind children's resistance level,family-school-community linkage services,volunteer services,and supervision and evaluation.