Talk Show Hosts' Countermeasures Research For Negative Impact On Communication Psychology ——Based On The Graduation Work Of "Dream Building"

The process of interview behavior in the person interview program essentially is the process of interpersonal communication between the host and the interviewee.The host of the interview program,as the topic guide of the process of interpersonal communication,carries out verbal communication with the interviewee under the camera,thus colliding with the sparks of thought in the communication.Since it is the communication between people,it is definitely be affected by the communication psychology.The positive influence can bring positive impact to the production and dissemination of the program,while the negative influence will adversely bring greater side effects to the interview program.Because the host has undergone good training in front of the camera,he can better control the psychological impact of himself,but the interviewees are often individuals with different characteristics,and many interviewees do not have the training of talking in front of the camera,so they are easily affected by the unique psychological phenomenon of nervousness when facing the camera,we call it camera sickness phenomenon.Besides,and the interviewees also show psychological effect of the accuracy of speech change caused by being interviewed in front of the camera-Hawthorne effect.In this case,it is extremely important for the host,as the producer of the interview,to take any kind of language countermeasures to help the interviewees alleviate and eliminate the negative impact of communication psychology.Whether the recording of an interview program is successful,its content is effective and true,and its dissemination is valuable are closely related to the strategies adopted by the host of the interview program.In this thesis,the author will focus on the negative impact of the camera sickness phenomenon and Hawthorne effect in communication psychology,combined with the creative practice of the author's graduation work "Dream Building",first in the introduction part,the significance,status,contents and methodsof this research will be described,thus the necessity of this research are clarified.Secondly,it analyzes the specific negative effects and their causes caused by what kind of communication psychology the author has encountered in practices and the current interview programs;Next,the author makes a comprehensive analysis of the creative process of the graduation work "Dream Building",which is a practical example.Finally,the author combines the pragmatic principles to analyze the host's pragmatic countermeasures to eliminate the negative impact through the practical work "Dream Building".The research of these countermeasures is devoted to the combination of theory and practice,not only starting from the practical work "Dream Building",but also combining with excellent interview programs such as "Luyu's interview","Stand" and "Only Three Days Visible",etc.we could figure out the negative psychological factors while a person is being interviewed,and carry out feasible countermeasures to minimize the negative impact of those psychological factors and maximize the value of the interview.