Research On The Characteristics Of Sports Risk Cognition In College Campus Marathon Participants

Marathon is one of the most popular sports in recent years.Due to the relevant policies and the release of the approval power of the event,the development of the event shows a blowout trend.However,while the marathon continues to heat up,the safety problems of the event occur frequently,and the lack of awareness of the participants' sports risk is the main reason for the occurrence of risk events.With the continuous development of the campus marathon,more and more college students participate in it.Because of their lack of knowledge and risk awareness of marathon,blind participation in the campus marathon is easy to cause injuries in the process of the competition,which brings serious damage to the body.This study takes the current situation of sports risk cognition of University marathon competitors as the research object,takes sports science,sports training science,sports physiology and other related disciplines as the theoretical basis,and uses the methods of literature,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics to study the sports risk cognition of University marathon competitors,aiming at the causes and inducing factors of campus marathon sports risk The purpose of this study is to explore the commonalities and problems of College marathon fans' cognition of sports risk influencing factors,so as to provide reference and help for effectively controlling and preventing the occurrence of campus marathon risk events,and promote the sustainable development of campus marathon.The results show that:1.The results show that the number of male marathon runners is slightly more than that of female marathon runners,and non sports majors are the main participants.Some participants lack rational thinking on the selection of events,and their cognitive level of events needs to be strengthened.2.Nearly half of the participants lack of pre competition physical examination,lack of awareness of the purpose and importance of pre competition medical examination,and relatively low risk awareness.Some of the competitors lack of scientific and systematic pre competition training and preparation activities,and the cognitive level of sports knowledge and self-management needs to be improved.3.Biological motivation is the main motivation of the contestants,most of them expect to challenge their limits in the competition.Some of the competitors follow the trend blindly or are tied by friends,which is a high risk group.4.The overall cognitive level of campus marathon participants is not high,among which the cognitive level of physical factors is the highest,and the cognitive level of sports knowledge and experience is the lowest.5.The sports risk cognition of campus marathon participants is affected by gender,major and education background.The male competitors' sports risk cognition level is higher than that of female competitors.The sports professional athletes' sports risk cognition level is higher than that of non sports professional athletes.The postgraduate and senior athletes' sports risk cognition level is higher than that of junior competitors.Suggestions: colleges and universities and event organizers should strengthen safety education for the school marathon runners,help the participants to establish safety awareness and choose events scientifically and reasonably;emphasize pre competition physical examination and implement them to each contestant through school hospital;support and guide the construction of campus running community and organization,and give full play to the health guidance of campus running group for long-distance running sports Guide and popularize sports knowledge;broaden publicity channels and increase popularization,not only risk notification;regularly strengthen publicity and education on sports risk prevention and control knowledge of school marathon competitors before the competition,employ sports experts to carry out sports knowledge and risk safety lectures through network platform,organize experience exchange among sports majors,and strengthen Marathon operation The cognition of movement can improve the participants' cognition level of sports risk and the awareness of risk.