Study On The Thought Of Rural Governance In Lu's Township

Effective rural governance will benefit the people's happiness and the country's stability.The ancient rural society was far away from the political center of the feudal dynasty and easily became an uncertain factor that threatened the rule of the feudal state.Therefore,how to achieve effective governance of the countryside has always been valued by the ruling class and some people of insight.During the Northern Song Dynasty,Wang Anshi advocated the implementation of the Baojia Law in rural areas,which was strongly opposed.At the same time,the famous family of the Lu family in Lantian village transformed their ideas and set about compiling the " Lvshi conventions ".The "LV's Township Agreement" is concise and concise,and the whole text is permeated with the Lu brothers' ideas of ruling the countryside.In fact,they have become the textual basis for their rural governance activities.The meaning of the rural governance thought in " Lvshi conventions " is embodied in three aspects.First of all,its core is to stabilize the rural order through enlightenment,and the focus of enlightenment is to persuade the people to do good.Secondly,it advocates the diversification of rural governance entities.It advocates that rural governance activities should be led by virtuous talents such as the Lu brothers,mobilize villagers to join rural self-government organizations,and build a community of rural self-government through the participation of multiple entities to gather the consensus of the villagers.Finally,it advocates restoring the supremacy of the traditional Confucian ritual system,prompting the villagers to form a stable behavior habit invisibly,and subtly becoming the staunch defender and enforcer of the Confucian ritual system.The rural governance thought of " Lvshi conventions " highlights democracy and self-consciousness,and has the charity color of helping the public and benefiting the villagers,so the social credibility is also very strong.In the course of practice,the Lu brothers actively recruited villagers to join the democratic and loose township agreement organization.The township agreement organization has a standardized operating mechanism.The villagers realize self-management through decision-making on rural affairs,and the township agreement organization has gradually become independent of national politics.Autonomous organizations outside the system.The township agreement promotes the moral concept of mutual support.This kind of moral standard also plays an important role in enhancing the cohesion of the village and building a harmonious village.The " Lvshi conventions " has been implemented in Lantian Village for more than five years,which has greatly improved the social atmosphere in Lantian Village.From the formulation to the operation of the " Lvshi conventions ",there is no official intervention in the whole process.From the perspective of the country,the governance idea of the township agreement to stabilize the rural order through moral education is in line with the country's concept of stabilizing the countryside.It outlines a harmonious and beautiful rural landscape.Promoting agricultural production,reconstructing rural ethics and ethics,and cultivating villagers' legal concepts are all beneficial.They can also save valuable governance resources for the country and are consistent with national interests.From the perspective of the villagers,the rural governance thoughts of the " Lvshi conventions " deviated from the concrete agricultural production reality,which created fetters for their job hunting to earn a living.It may not be helpful to solve the basic problems of the village and the villagers themselves,but these shortcomings are only white walls.With slight flaws,the value of rural governance thought in " Lvshi conventions " is still quite prominent.However,the rural governance activities led by the Lu brothers also aroused the state's alert.After the Southern Song Dynasty,the state began to intervene in the process of the promulgation and implementation of the township agreement.The trend of administrativeization of the township agreement has gradually deepened,its nature has undergone qualitative changes,and the meaning of autonomy has gradually diminished.At this stage,the country emphasizes the revival of excellent traditional culture,advocates absorbing governance wisdom from traditional culture,and excavating and interpreting the rural governance thoughts of the " Lvshi conventions " will surely provide many inspirations and references for contemporary rural construction.