An Empirical Study On The Integration Of Marine Sports Into Early Childhood Education

It is necessary to know that since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi and the CPC Central Committee have attached great importance to the construction of a maritime power,made a series of major arrangements around the construction of a maritime power,and delivered a series of important speeches,pointing out that the ocean is an important supporting carrier for economic development in the 21 st century,an important part of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and an important guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Running through the ocean is an important way for the country 's economic development in the new era.Marine education is an important foundation for the training of national marine talents,and marine sports are an important way to train people to go to the sea,love the sea and enjoy the sea,and an effective way to help the development of maritime power.Early childhood is the best time to cultivate marine sports.Therefore,taking coastal kindergartens in Lanshan area as the research object,using the methods of literature review,interview,questionnaire survey,field investigation and mathematical statistics,this paper investigates the present situation of kindergarten marine sports development in Lanshan area,understands the influencing factors of kindergarten marine sports development in Lanshan area,analyzes the development dilemma of kindergarten marine sports in Lanshan area,summarizes the mirror of kindergarten marine sports development in Lanshan area,and explores the development path of promoting children's marine sports,so as to provide reference for the healthy development of children's sports.The research results show that:(1)Children 's marine sports are an important way to develop and utilize marine resources in the field of education,and it is the basic link in the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by sea and strengthening the province by sea.Participating in marine sports activities has a positive effect on children's physical and mental health development,marine consciousness generation and sound personality shaping.(2)Children 's marine sports is an important way for kindergartens in coastal areas to carry out marine educational activities.Eleven of the 12 coastal kindergartens in Lanshan District have carried out simple marine physical education activities,but there are some differences in scale and quality.From the content,form and venue of activities,the marine sports construction of kindergartens in Lanshan District needs to be strengthened at present.(3)Preschool teachers are one of the main factors affecting the development of preschool marine sports.The Sig values between the three dimensions of preschool teachers' marine cultural literacy and the development of children's marine sports activities are all less than 0.05,which means that teachers' marine cultural literacy has a significant impact on children's marine sports activities.The higher the preschool teachers' personal marine literacy level and the stronger the concept of marine sports,the more they choose to use marine sports education methods in their teaching.(4)Children's marine sports are children's sports activities that integrate marine elements and combine modern and traditional marine sports.The marine sports activities in kindergartens mainly include indoor sports activities that combine marine elements with children's physical activities,such as marine biological action imitation,sports dance arrangement incorporating marine elements,and outdoor sports activities that combine marine folk activities such as sand pool sports games,floating rope climbing activities,drumming and boating in traditional folk activities with children's physical activities.(5)Children's marine sports activities in the family environment of Lanshan Mountain area are mainly traditional leisure activities and beach games.Modern marine sports,which are highly specialized and difficult,have not yet been carried out among children in Lanshan District.The Sig value between parents' marine literacy and children's participation in marine sports is less than 0.05,which means that children's parents' marine literacy has a significant impact on children's participation in marine sports.(6)Children's participation in marine sports activities in social environment is relatively small.At present,the development of children 's marine sports in Lanshan District is unbalanced,and the government 's low attention leads to the lack of guiding development planning programs in this field.(7)At present,children's marine sports account for a small proportion in the construction of marine attractions,stadiums,leisure facilities and research places in Lanshan District.At present,children's participation is mainly based on visiting,cognition and experience,and physical activities which have exercise significance for children's health need to be further developed.(8)Children's physical safety is an important factor that directly affects children's marine sports activities.Up to 86% of parents of children think that children's safety is the most critical issue in participating in marine sports activities.Ensuring the further development of children's marine sports,scientifically formulating activity plans,strengthening the social security system,paying attention to the linkage among school,society and family,and formulating a safe and reasonable marine sports activity plan are the primary conditions for kindergartens and society to carry out children's marine sports.(9)The effective strategies to promote the integration of marine sports into early childhood education are as follows: to build an all-round and multi-field training model;Attach importance to the policy orientation of children's marine sports in education departments;Strengthen the development,integration and utilization of traditional marine sports resources;Constructing the teaching curriculum system of children's marine sports activities;Expand the scale of preschool teachers and conduct regular centralized training;Attach importance to physical education and implement quality education;Make a teaching plan for children's marine sports safety activities.