Research On Inheritance And Protection Of Stilt Lion Dance In Shibangou, Tonghai, Yunnan

Yunnan Tonghai Shibangou stilt lion dance is a traditional ethnic sport,which was awarded as the intangible cultural heritage of yunnan in 2013.Tonghai Shibangou stilt lion dance combines stilts with lion dance,becoming a regional,ethnic and unique festival celebration.This paper USES literature method,fieldwork method and interview method,by sea stone ditch stilts lion dance as the research object,introduces the general situation of the project on stilts lion dance,social background of stilts lion dance for the analysis of the system,the generation and development of stilts lion dance history of the comb,analyze the stilts lion dance inheritance and protection,social function and cultural value of stilts lion dance in-depth analysis,analysis of the plight of the inheritance protection and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.The conclusions are as follows:(1)The lion on stilts is performed in the form of "walking on the street" and"putting down the field".The theme of the performance is lion entertainment and lion tamer.Straddling and tamer are the signature movements of the lion on stilts.The performance props are mainly stilts and lions,dancing and walking in the accompaniment of percussion instruments.Stilt technique is the technical difficulty of lion dance on stilts,which requires the strength,endurance and coordination of performers.The lion on stilts performance relies on local festivals,mainly on folk festivals,supplemented by school performances and stage performances.(2)The lion dance on stilts is attached to the traditional festival activities of the ethnic group,and has developed from a single sacrificial activity to a multi-functional social activity.From the perspective of participation,the lion dance on stilts has a public character,and is an important carrier for people to establish and maintain social relations.From the point of view of participation time,it is an important time to relax the body and mind,bearing the function of regulating the society.The lion dance on stilts is the epitome of the traditional culture and the spiritual culture of the new rural society.(3)The generation and development of the stilt lion dance is related to the local social background,which is the product of the integration of han people and local culture at qilu lake.The inheritance of the lion dance on stilts includes the inheritance of artifacts,the inheritance of the craft of making instruments,the inheritance of performing skills,and the inheritance of the inheritor's spiritual quality in the activities.The lion dance on stilts takes shibangou in daying village as the inheritance space,local residents as the inheritance group,shen clan ancestral hall as the training base,and daying primary school as the source of students.The inheritors are mainly middle-aged and elderly,and most of them go out to work.The new inheritors have rheological characteristics.(4)With the breaking of its natural environment,the lion on stilts is in danger of dying out.With the protection of government departments,inheritors and schools,the lion dance on stilts has gone from decline to prosperity.Government departments have sorted out the materials of the stilt lion dance,and declared the stilt lion dance as provincial intangible cultural heritage step by step.The protection work has been carried out from three aspects:training,financial support and publicity.The inheritors have become conscious of the lion dance on stilts.With the cultivation of inheritors as the core work,they have resumed the production skills,added instruments,increased the scale of performance,and organized the lion dance on stilts.The activity of lion dance on stilts into the campus has built a performance platform for lion dance on stilts and provided convenience for the inheritance work.(5)Through the study,it is concluded that the present difficulties in the inheritance of the stilt lion dance in the tonghai shiban ditch are as follows:the stilt lion dance is dangerous and difficult to perform;The performance carrier is not stable and the performance location is not clear;The inheritance subject is single,the fluidity is big;Self-organization as the main,the relevant units lack guidance;Activities are underfunded and from a single source.In view of the dilemma faced by the stilt lion,I put forward some countermeasures:increase the protection measures,reduce the risk of performance;Highlight the subject of inheritance and strengthen campus activities;Strengthen the overall protection awareness and establish ecological protection areas;The government strengthens the guidance,increases the external publicity;Fixed inheritance group,broaden the activity funds.