Research On Transformation And Reconstruction Of Rural Public Space

Public space is a place where citizens can freely conduct social activities and participate in the management of public affairs.The rural public space includes the natural and social spaces in which the villagers participate publicly.As a free place for villagers to exchange information,hold ceremonies,and discuss village governance issues,rural public space plays an important role in rural public management and social development.It is not only a place for the daily public life of rural residents,but also carries the rural cultural beliefs,condenses the cohesiveness of the countryside,and promotes the orderly development of rural production and life.With the development of social economy,the rural public space also shows historical and variability.The evolution of rural public space,whether it is the morphological change or the dynamic factor,is a reflection of social progress,although in the process Lost,but also rich and perfect.The development of the times will not stop because of loss,nor can it go backwards in order to persist.It must be reconstructed in the process of advancement,giving new development vitality in reconstruction.This paper aims to take the development and change of public space in guocun village as the case,deeply investigate the historical development and future trend of rural public space since the reform and opening up,deeply analyze the composition,characteristics and the driving force and logic of rural public space transformation in different periods,and propose the reconstruction and reconstruction of rural public space and its countermeasures.This paper is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction.This paper introduces the purpose and significance of the research,the research status at home and abroad,and explains the relevant concepts.The second part is to investigate and analyze the public space of guo village and its characteristics before the reform and opening up.It mainly describes the basic situation of guo village,from which it finds that the public space of guo village has the characteristics of geopolitics,blood relationship,closure and directness.The third part mainly discusses the changes and trends of public space in guocun since the reform and opening up.Mainly from the stratified space,strange space,virtual space to explain.The fourth part analyses the impetus for the transformation of rural public space and logic,mainly from the cultural space,living space transformation and employment of spatial transformation,analyses the overall performance of the public space transformation,and from the penetration of the power of the government and capital participation influence analysis of the impetus for the transformation of village space and logic,to reveal the influence of power and capital to rural public space and its mechanism.The fifth part discusses the evolution trend,reconstruction trend and reconstruction path of rural public space according to the current development trend of rural public space.It is found that the current trend of rural cultural space is characterized by the encounter of form richness and passivity of participants,the trend of living space is characterized by the coexistence of geographical dispersion and interpersonal defamiliarization,and the trend of employment space is characterized by the combination of choice diversity and economic value creation.The trend of village public space reconstruction is from "limited" to "infinite",from "homesickness" to "home",from "government role" to "market role",from "passive" to"active",from "simple" to "diverse".The way to reconstruct village cultural space is to innovate in inheritance,the way to reconstruct living space is to establish a bond across time and space,and the way to reconstruct employment space is to cooperate in diversity.The sixth part is the conclusion and prospect,and the direction of the future research.