Application Of Goal-oriented Theory In Firefighters' 5000-meter Training Subjects

The Program for Deepening the Reform of The Party and State Institutions proposes the establishment of the Ministry of Emergency Management to improve China's emergency management capacity.The plan aims to improve the country's emergency management capacity,enhance disaster prevention,reduction and relief capabilities,and ensure the safety of people's lives and property and social stability.The newly established Department of Emergency Management,as a constituent department of the State Council,integrates the duties of supervision,emergency response,fire fighting and disaster relief of the relevant national functional departments.These series of measures make the function orientation of fire fighting institutions change significantly,realize the separation of "fire prevention" and "prevention",and make the organizational structure more reasonable.Firefighters are no longer required to be "allrounder",but "specialist teams".With the overall transfer of the fire brigade,the organizational structure of the fire brigade at all levels will be separated from the military structure model,indicating a major change in this field.The fire brigade is all day ready,high risk,high work intensity,strict management,single training method,heavy training load,and low training enthusiasm.By applying the theory of goal orientation,reconstructing the training process,reconstructing the roles of fire teachers and trainees,and reforming the assessment methods of training,we can not only give full play to the leading role of teachers,but also fully reflect the principal position of trainees.Goal-oriented theory has been widely used in many disciplines and business management fields,and has achieved verifying results.Although related researches in military barracks and fire protection professional fields are involved,they are mainly qualitative researches,and quantitative researches are rare.Therefore,the application of the goal-oriented theory in the 5,000-meter weight-bearing training course for firefighters is expected to have a positive impact on the learning of theoretical knowledge,the clear training objectives,the formulation of reasonable training process and methods,and the mastery of skills of the students in the 5,000-meter weight-bearing training course.Based on the research results,the following conclusions are drawn:1.Based on the goal orientation theory,on the physical movement target,design of firefighters run 5000 meters weight results than traditional training,its advantage lies in the process of combat,combat and combat method selection,configuration optimization and rationality,at the same time,the target orientation training is mainly used in the 5000 meters a footrace with heavy armor,for lower limb exercise stimulation effect is remarkable,and effectively improve the firefighters endurance quality and speed of quality.2.Based on the goal-oriented theory,in terms of the injury control goal,effective prevention and control of injuries in training,and its advantage is mainly reflected in the more reasonable design of the goal.3.Based on the goal-oriented theory,in terms of healthy behavior goals,firefighters' exercise habits,emotional regulation and adaptive ability have been significantly improved.The training goals and the enthusiasm of training will,as well as the training mentality are healthily consistent,and their training enthusiasm is higher.4.Based on the goal-oriented theory,compared with the traditional training group and the goal-oriented group,there is no significant difference between the two groups in terms of moral training goals.The reason may be that social responsibility has been integrated into the daily training of firefighters,and all firefighters have relatively high social responsibility.And put forward the following suggestions:1.Apply the goal-oriented theory to more firefighters' basic physical fitness testing projects,so as to better verify the practical effect of applying the theory to fire training.2.We should strengthen the theoretical study and practical operation of the basic physical training of the training teachers in the grass-roots fire rescue stations,perfect the reserve of training professional knowledge,and combine the theoretical knowledge with the practical training work.3.Reduce routine work and ensure fireman training time.The arrangement of training time is very important for the overall effect of training.At the same time,the reasonable arrangement of time is also a good start of training,in order to make the next training more effective.4.The application of the 5,000-meter training program for firefighters with load based on the goal-oriented theory in the domestic fire brigade is only a trial.It is hoped that more fire brigade can train and discuss the basic physical fitness under the guidance of leaders and experts at all levels.