| With the rapid and leap-forward development of economy and technology,the society is deepening the reformconstantly,and the profound changes in the people’s main contradictions in the new era indicate the quitechange of the general public’s demand for sports from commonality to individuality and diversification.The quality of park sports facilities and venues reflects the level of equalization of public sports services in the city.The contradiction between supply and demand is gradually affecting people’s sports experience and the effect of exercise,and is also an important factor restricting the overall development of national fitness.To highlightthe fundamental physical fitness of the whole people in mass sports,efforts must be made to effectively optimize the allocation of park sports facilities and venues.Adhere to the development concept of the "big sports" system,accelerate the construction of sports facilities,strengthen the training of sports talents,and accelerate the stimulation of the concept of national fitness and health with the help of park sports facilities and venues,and then vigorously promote the in-depth integration of national fitness and national health.This thesis uses literature methods,field investigations,questionnaire surveys and other research methods to investigate the current situation of the allocation of public sports facilities and venues in parks in Tianhe District of Guangzhou,and residents’ sense of acquisition from sharing parks and sports facilities in Tianhe District of Guangzhou.Analyzing the results of the data in depth,and the shackles in it,it puts forward corresponding optimization strategies and development opinions.Combining the results of the field survey of park sports facilities and venues in Tianhe District of Guangzhou City with questionnaire survey data and interview information for logical analysis,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)Subjective factors such as different genders,different age groups,different educational backgrounds,and whether to participate in sports have a significant impact on the level of acquisition of residents sharing public sports facilities in the park..The level of acquisition of men is generally higher than that of women.There is a significant difference between participating in sports and not participating in sports.As the number of exercises increases,their sense of acquisition will also increase,but when it increases to a certain number of times,their sense of acquisition will decrease slightly.Children have the highest sense of acquisition.As the age grows,theirsense of acquisition continues to fluctuate,but the sense of acquisition of the young and middle-aged groups is low throughout the age group.With the improvement of educational background,the sense of acquisition of residents will show a downward trend.(2)The number of young and middle-aged residents in the park is gradually increasing.It is hoped that more special sports venues can be added to provide them with sports facilities and venues for aerobic exercise.And there are fewer sports games and activities in the park.The sports information promotion channels are narrow.(3)Due to the lack of types and quantities of sports facilities and venues in the park,most residents believe that the park’s sports facilities and venues can’t meet their current exercise needs.Residents are very interested in intelligent sports facilities and venues.There are also certain problems with the quality of the facilities and sports venues,and various supporting facilities are not perfect.(4)The indicator of whether there are social sports instructors in the park is the lowest in the four dimensions in the acquisition statistics.In other words,the main factor that affects the good exercise experience of park residents is the lack of scientifically systematic fitness guidance.Residents have a strong demand for social sports instructors.(5)Insufficient maintenance of sports facilities in the park.The damaged sports facilities have been in use and placed.98% of residents choose to go to the park for fitness exercise,but closing to 60% of the residents come because the park has the sports facilities and venues needed for sports.In other parks,all the sports venues are charged.Residents’ enthusiasm for sports participation declined.Combining the existing shackles,it put forward the following optimization suggestions:(1)Taking the improvement of residents’ sense of acquisition as the entry point for optimizing the layout of park sports facilities,analyze the shackles of the park’s sports facilities and venues through residents’ sports needs,it proposes relevant optimization opinionsfrom the four dimensions of participation opportunity,such as the recognition,achievement level,and satisfaction.Thus,it can improve the park’ s sports facilities and venues efficiently,actively guide residents to participate in sports,and improve residents’ sense of acquisition in sharing the park’s sports facilities and venues.(2)According to the different people participating in sports in the park,more special sports venues should be added to ensure the material basis for the development of national fitness to meet the people’s sports interests.According to the park funds,social forces will be introduced to sponsor,some common sports knowledge and information will be radiated to the public in the form of new media,widely disseminated,a variety of park sports competitions and activities will be carried out,and the enthusiasm of residents to participate in sports will be aroused.(3)According to the existing foundation of the park,it should increase the number of corresponding sports facilities and venues,appropriately add intelligent sports facilities,and enrich the content of residents’ fitness exercises in the form of "smart +sports" sports,to meet the needs of residents’ personalized exercises in the new era,and gradually improve the supporting facilities for sports in the park,to promote residents’ enthusiasm for national fitness.(4)Reasonably allocating existing sports resources and introducing professional social sports instructors,it can meet residents’ needs for fitness guidance.Seting up sports and fitness guidance mobile station,it is convenient for residents to find and consult corresponding fitness issues.Flexible setting up of full-time and part-time sports guidance forms,and raising the corresponding salary package and establishing hierarchical incentive measures,it can attract professional sports talents to provide basic service guidance for national fitness in the park.(5)Recruiting professional park management and maintenance personnel,and creating a good environment for park sports facilities and venues,it can reduce man-made damage.It should promptly replace damaged sports facilities and venues in the park,and perform regular quantitative inspections and repairs to ensure the normal supply of sports facilities and venues. |
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