Research On Feng Quan's Kuaixuetang Fashu

As one of the important tools for ancient calligraphers to learn calligraphy,engraving is not only an important carrier of calligraphy communication,but also has important cultural and documentary value.As another peak in the history of engraving,the Ming and Qing Dynasties have improved the number and quality of posts compared with previous generations.The purpose of this article is to study the "Kuaixuetang Fashu",one of the famous engravings in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,and explore its content,type and source of the original copy,and the cultural value embodied in the inscription.This article uses a combination of various research methods,and uses the method of mutual verification of literature and calligraphy works to systematically study the "Kuaixuetang Fashu".The full text is divided into six parts.The first part discusses Feng Quan,his book and his calligraphy collection.Feng Quan was born in the 23 rd year of Wanli(1595),Jinshi and 1st in the 41 st year of Wanli(1613),and changed to Shujishi.After the Jiashen change,Feng Quan became an official in the Qing Dynasty.Because of his profound knowledge and outstanding contributions to history and culture,the Emperor Shunzhi kept him by his side as a consultant.Feng Quan's calligraphy is mainly based on columnar and lower case letters,while the lower case is mainly based on Yu Shinan.Feng Quan has collected many ancient calligraphers' works,including famous books such as "Ping Fu Tie" by Lu Ji,"Kuai Xue Shi Qing Tie" by Wang Xizhi,Ouyang Xun "Bu Shang Tie","Zhang Han Tie",Zhao Mengfu's "Lanting Thirteen Postscripts",etc.Feng Quan selected some of his own collections and engraved them into "Kuaixuetang Fashu".The second part examines the differences between the various editions of "Kaixuetang Fashu"."Kuaixuetang Fashu" collected 21 calligraphers from Jin Wang Xizhi,Wang Xianzhi to Yuan Zhao Mengfu,79 posts,mainly cursive script.There are three rubbings of "Kaixuetang Fashu" : "Zhuota","Jiantua" and "Neifuta".The titles and seals of these three rubbings are different."Neifuta" is more than "Zhuota" Wang Xizhi's "Zuxia Jia tie",this post is a fake post,presumably it should be carved after the Tie Shi entered the Qing Dynasty.The third part is to analyze the type and source of the script of "Kuaixuetang Fashu".The type and source of the scripts of Kuaixuetang Fashu are determined by comparing the posts received in Kuaixuetang Fashu with ink marks,Daguan Tie,Jiang Tie and other engraved rubbings.The fourth part sorts out the ancient people's singing records of "Kuaixuetang Fashu"."Kaixuetang Fashu" has received wide attention for its excellent selection of posts and superb engraving level.Qianlong specially wrote poetry chants.Collectors of rubbings also included in the description of "Kuaixuetang Fashu",and pointed out that there were mistakes.The fifth part studies the epilogue of "Kuaixuetang Fashu".When Feng Quan selected most of the inscriptions and postscripts,only a few postscripts were included.Among the postscripts included in the "Kuaixuetang Fashu",there are inscribed postscripts and research postscripts.Mainly research-type questions and postscripts,to verify the authenticity of the inscriptions and submit them to the collection.The sixth part explores the engraving and influence of "Kuaixuetang Fashu"."Kuaixuetang Fashu" has been reproduced many times,some of which have reproduced the entire post,such as the Su Zhou,Yang Zhou,and Si Chuan editions;others have reproduced only one of the posts,such as Wang Xianzhi's "Luoshen Fu" and Zhao Mengfu's Lanting Thirteen Postscripts,etc.At the same time,"Kuaixuetang Fashu" is widely circulated as an important textbook for learning calligraphy,and many calligraphers use it as a model for learning calligraphy.In short,Feng Quan funded the collection of calligraphy works collected by his family,and hired Liu Guangyang to engrave the "Kai Xue Tang Fa Shu",which preserved many celebrity books and provided a good study model for calligraphers of that time and later generations to learn calligraphy.The study of "Kai Xue Tang Fa Shu" has enriched the content of engraving research to a certain extent,and has certain value and significance.