A Comprehensive Study Of Synopsis And Prefaces And Postscripts Of Ci Collections In Si Ku Quan Shu And Si Ku Quan Shu Cun Mu Series

The Si Ku Quan Shu is the largest series in ancient China,which includes a number of many important documents,and is indispensable treasure trove of academic literature when we carry out academic research.The Si ku Quan Shu cun mu series systematically collects the documents that abandoned for various reasons and classified as part of Cun Mu when editing The Si Ku Quan Shu,and complements the shortage of the Si ku Quan Shu's collection.To jointly research the Si Ku Quan Shu and the Si ku Quan Shu cun mu series can reveal present situation of ancient classics integrally to a much greater extent.Synopsis and prefaces and postscripts are both the important ways of evaluating books,which contains a wealth of academic information,increasingly bringing attention of the academia.At present,from the overall point of view,there are relatively more researches on the synopsis of Ci collections in Si Ku Quan Shu,but less on the prefaces and postscripts of Ci collection of Si Ku Quan Shu and Si ku Quan Shu cun mu series,the combining research of both even more weak.So this paper take the synopsis and prefaces and postscripts of Ci collection in Si Ku Quan Shu and Si ku Quan Shu cun mu series as research objects,from three aspects to research the difference,similarity and complementarity between the synopsis and prefaces and postscripts of Ci collections.Research on the differences between synopsis and prefaces and postscripts from Ci writers,Ci works,Ci style and history of Ci,the four aspects to carry out.Discussion of Ci writers,differences between synopsis and prefaces and postscripts of Ci collections mainly embodied in two aspects:material sources and conclusion of evaluation.Comments on Ci works,differences between synopsis and prefaces and postscripts of Ci collections reflected in the description of version and evaluation system.Discussion on Ci style,differences between synopsis and prefaces and postscripts of Ci collections mainly reflected in the origin of Ci style and the status of it.Outlining of the history of Ci,differences between synopsis and prefaces and postscripts of Ci collections mainly embodied in the development clue and discussion dimension.This part is the main content of the full text.The starting point of criticism of synopsis and prefaces and postscripts of Ci collection is different,but criticism method and attributed points have resemblances.On the criticism method,synopsis and prefaces and postscripts of Ci collections both knew the author and his time and also used the comprehensive comparison.These two methods are the most accurate and efficient positioning qualitative methods.Both the synopsis and prefaces and postscripts of Ci collections emphasized musicality of Ci style,mainly reflected on that Ci suited with music and could be sung in oral and written Ci by spectrum in text.In addition,both synopsis and prefaces and postscripts of Ci collections advocated paying more attention to the aesthetic tendency of emotion and true nature.Similarity between the synopsis and prefaces and postscripts just reflect their rigorous scientific criticism system.That synopsis and prefaces and postscripts reached the same goal by different routes is the most essential core features and node of Ci style.The complementarity of synopsis and prefaces and postscripts of Ci collections are from two dimensions:the first is prefaces and postscripts make up the limitation of synopsis,the second is synopsis make up the careless omissions of prefaces and postscripts.For one thing,due to the flexible structure and strong timeliness,prefaces and postscripts can make up synopsis's content that can not be covered because of stylized structure and limited time.For another,synopsis's writing time is later than prefaces and postscripts',and the compilers who write synopsis have profound knowledge,they would repeatedly polish and deliberate words after finishing writing,therefore they could find deficiencies that exist in prefaces and postscripts and correct the mistakes of it without any stingy,which remedy the mistakes because of personal reason.