Marx's View Of Practice And Its Overall Significance To The Marxist Theoretical System

The Marxist theoretical system is “a whole steel”,and the scientific practice view is the logical thread running through this whole theory.This paper aims to deeply study the related statements of practice view through Marx and Engels’ s early and middle period classic literature,refining the basic content and theoretic characteristic of Marx’s practice viewpoint,and putting these views about the practice under a unified logical framework,in order to clearly show the generation process and inherent regularity of Marx’s practice viewpoint,to explore the integral significance of Marx’s practice viewpoint to Marxist theoretical system.The details are as follows:Marx’s practice viewpoint has its specific ideological origin and development history.From Aristotle’s "practice the rule of thirds" to Epicurus practical philosophy "in the form of" the spirit,from Kant’s "moral practice",Fichte "absolute self action" to Hegel’s "taking freedom as the ultimate purpose of conscious intermediary activities",from Feuerbach’s "perceptual intuition",Powell’s "the spirit of self consciousness activity" to Hess’ s "freedom of action",those constitute the theoretical origin of Marx’s practice viewpoint.The second chapter of this paper,combining with Marx’s time situation,reviewing Marx’s different understandings of "life practice" in each important period on the basis of classical literature,tracing the development track of preliminary exploration,historical transformation,deepening application and theoretical expansion of his practice viewpoint.On the basis of criticizing,absorbing and drawing lessons from the practice viewpoint of predecessors,Marx constructs a new practice viewpoint of "changing the world",which runs through philosophy,political economy and scientific socialism.Marx’s practice viewpoint has its unique inherent regulation and theoretical characteristics.It covers many dimensions such as "perceptual and objective material activities" and "(alienated)labor production " and "(change the reality)revolutionary activities".In the third chapter of this paper,based on the systematic research method,combining with the classical literature of Marx and Engels,defining the relevant concepts of Marx’s practice viewpoint,systematically studying the profound connotation of Marx’s practice view in different periods and different semantics.This paper makes a systematic explanation of Marx’s practice viewpoint from three dimensions: the practice at the philosophical level,the practice in the field of capitalist production and the practice in the realistic socialist movement.The view of practice runs through the Marxist theory and is the link of the whole Marxist theoretical system.The fourth chapter of this paper discusses the bonding function of practice viewpoint to the whole Marxist theoretical system from three dimensions: it is the theoretical foundation of supporting dialectical materialism and historical materialism system,the theoretical basis of constructing the political economy theoretical system,it is the theoretical support of realizing scientific socialism.