The Historical Materialism Implication Of Marx’s Labor View And Its Value Of The Times

From the perspective of the development of the whole human society,Marx criticized the capitalist society and all the previous class society comprehensively,and on this basis,he reflected on the ideal blueprint of the future society.However,whether it is the criticism of the past society,or the conception of the future society,labor is always a logical red line.Labor not only constitutes the exchange relationship between man and nature,but also constitutes the communication relationship between man and society.The implication of historical materialism of Marx’s labor view deeply reveals the core position of labor in the development of human beings.It was the essence of the 19 th century,but it was not just in the 19 th century.Up to now,Marx’s view of labor still maintains a strong vitality,and has always been of great guiding significance to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,especially in the new journey of Chinese modernization to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.On the basis of the existing academic circle,this paper takes historical materialism as a research field,combined with Xi Jinping’s view of labor,and makes a profound study of Marx’s view of labor,which is mainly discussed in chapters 2 to 4,a total of three parts.The first part research discusses the historical background and theoretical origin of Marx’s labor view,and sets up the foundation for the study of Marx’s labor view.First of all,the historical background of the emergence of Marx’s view of labor is summarized,from three aspects: the development of capitalist society,the promotion of scientific and technological revolution,and the needs of the proletarian struggle.Secondly,the theoretical origin of Marx’s view of labor is summarized,including: British classical political economy,German classical philosophy and French utopian socialism.On the basis of the source of traditional ideas,going back to the source of all Western cultures ——Ancient Greek philosophy.The second part studies and expounds the historical materialism implication of Marx’s labor view.First,this paper discusses labor and nature,that is,labor is the intermediary of the material exchange between man and nature.Labor is not only the process of creating people themselves,but also the process of restricting and transforming nature inside and in nature.Secondly,it discusses labor and society,that is,labor is the root of the survival and development of human society.This paper expounds the decisive role of labor in the development of human society from four aspects: the society is the sum of the relations of production,the mode of production is the unity of labor organization,the essence of class society is enslaved labor,and the communist society is the free joint labor.Finally,based on people,that is,labor is the basis of human freedom and all-round development.From the perspective of historical materialism,man is the natural existence and the social existence,and the real man is the subject of social history,it criticizes the alienated labor and hinders the development of human beings,and demonstrates that free joint labor promotes the development of human beings.The third part studies and analyzes the time value and extension of Marx’s labor view combined with Xi Jinping’s labor view.First of all,explore the guiding significance of Marx’s labor view to the propaganda of correct labor values,including: correct the historical materialism of labor understanding,vigorously promote the spirit of labor,improve the labor character of the working masses.Secondly,to explore the guiding value of Marx’s view of labor in promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature,including: following the value concept of respecting nature,conforming to nature and protecting nature,adhering to the green development concept of "clear waters and green mountains are golden mountains of gold and silver mountains",and enhancing the ecology for the people and benefiting the people.Thirdly,to explore the profound significance of Marx’s view of labor for the implementation of the fruits of development shared by the people,including: coordinating the dialectical relationship between production and distribution,enhancing the protection of the basic rights and interests of the people,and uniting the workers to achieve common prosperity.Explore the profound value of Marx’s view of labor to building a high-quality labor army.