A Counterfactual Semantic Study Of The Construction "State Representation ????+Possible Representation (?form)+(???Class ?????)"

The structure of"????????+????(??)+(?????????)"is one of the counterfactual expressions in modern Japanese.The anti-fact semantics generated by this structure is the result of the continuous solidification of semantics during long-term use.Based on the basic connotation of Goldberg construction grammar theory,this paper summarizes and summarizes the pragmatic functional characteristics of the construction,clarifies the internal thinking logic of the formation of the construction meaning,and finally analyzes the specific utility of each construction component to the formation of the construction inverse fact construction meaning.This paper mainly includes three parts: introduction,straight matter and conclusion.The introduction defines the scope of the research object and combs the results of related research topics both here and abroad.On the one hand,it briefly introduces the research results of construction grammar theory both here and abroad,on the other hand,it differentiates the research results of counterfactual expression both here and abroad at present.The main body is chapters I to III.The first chapter briefly introduces the theoretical basis of this paper,that is multi-school construction grammar theory and construction suppression theory based on Goldberg construction grammar theory,and briefly describes the basic connotation and research scope of construction grammar theory.The second chapter starts with the meaning,based on the connotation of the theory,the construction of"????????+????(??)+(?????????)"is identified,and the preconditions for the formation of the construction's counterfactual semantics——pragmatic presupposition are analyzed.The pragmatic function of the construction is also examined.The second chapter begins with the form,divides the form of thestructure into three components,analyzes the attribute characteristics of the construction component one by one,and clarifies the concrete utility of the attribute characteristics of the construction component to the formation of anti-factual semanticsbased on the theoretical basis of the construction suppression view.Verify the rationality of the formation of"????????+????(??)+(?????????)"from the internal structure.The conclusion summarizes the results of this paper and the future research direction.