A Comparative Analysis Of Chinese And Korean Double Negative Sentences

In recent years,the number of Korean students learning Chinese is increasing year by year.With the improvement of their Chinese level,a single way of expression can no longer meet their needs to express their rich emotions,especially in the expression of affirmative sentences.In order to enrich their expressions,learners began to shift from simple affirmative sentences to more complex double negative sentences.However,because Chinese and Korean belong to different language systems,there are some differences in the expression of double negative sentences,which will lead to misuse,misuse or confusion when learners use double negative sentences.Up to now,there have been some achievements in the study of Chinese double negation ontology,but the literature about the comparative analysis of Chinese and Korean double negation is still blank.Therefore,this paper will compare and analyze the Chinese and Korean double negative sentence patterns and find out the similarities and differences.This will help future learners to understand the differences between Chinese and Korean double negation,so that Chinese learners with Korean as their mother tongue can express double negation more accurately.This paper is divided into four parts:The introduction part mainly introduces the research object of this paper,which is the double negative sentences in Chinese and Korean;the research method is literature review and comparative analysis;it also classifies and summarizes the existing research results,focusing on the ontology research of double negative sentences and the comparative research with other languages,among which the ontology research results are relatively mature,but the domestic research on Chinese and Korean is relatively mature There are few contrastive studies on Korean double negative sentences.In the first chapter,the negative words in Chinese negative sentences are described,and then the concept,definition and sentence pattern of double negative sentences are analyzed according to the characteristics of negative sentences.Chinese double negative sentences have many sentence types and forms,but these forms and types are limited.The second chapter first expounds the concept of negative morpheme and negative sentence in Korean,and then summarizes the sentence pattern of double negative sentence in Korean.The definition and concept of Korean double negative sentences are clear,but they are fixed in form and type.The third chapter first makes a comparative analysis of the Chinese and Korean negative sentences,and then extends to the Chinese and Korean double negative sentences,and focuses on the comparative analysis of the Chinese and Korean double negative sentences from three aspects of grammar,pragmatics and semantics,and finds out the similarities and differences between the two languages in these three aspects.According to the comparative results,the errors that learners may encounter in learning double negative sentences are predicted.Finally,the similarities and differences of the double negative sentences between China and South Korea are summarized.There are three main similarities:in grammar,Chinese and Korean double negative sentences have the same points in sentence pattern and collocation with part of speech;in pragmatics,double negative sentences are more euphemistic than positive sentences,which can strengthen or weaken the speaker's mood;in semantics,both use negative forms to express positive meaning;there are four differences between Chinese and Korean double negative sentences:One of them is that there is no corresponding word in Korean for "don't" in Chinese negatives,and the other three are Korean expressions that can not be found in Chinese.