| Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula.Because of its strategic location,many people have lived here during the course of historical development.Therefore,it is also called "inclusive Spain." It was absorbed and gradually merged,which also made the Spanish national music rich and colorful,but before the 19th century,Spanish national music was not known until the 19th century,when national music began to rise,a group of Spanish people led by Albeniz Music creators have only begun to bring them to the international stage.The "Spanish Suite" op.47 and "Iberia" analyzed in this article are the representative works of Albeniz in different periods.At the time of creation,these two works are the beginning of his transformation of the creative style into national music and At the end,there is a certain development in time.In terms of creative style,these two works are full of Spanish national flavor,combining European composition techniques with traditional Spanish music elements,and also interspersed with some Impressionist creative techniques,and Albeniz combined these different The styles are perfectly connected together to form a highly personal Spanish national music.However,due to the development of the composer’s creative technique and creative experience,the creative characteristics used in these two works have also developed to a certain extent.Therefore,the article explores the similarities and differences in the creative characteristics of the two works by studying the creative methods of the two works,and tries to explore the creative process of Albeniz.This article first describes the composer’s life and the creative background of the two works.Because both sets are title music,it is extremely important to analyze their creative background,which is closely related to the creative concept of the work.Then we will make a comparative analysis from the creative techniques of the two works,which are specifically divided into melody structure,tonality,harmony,and rhythm.From these aspects,we can explore and find out which creative techniques are used in the creative process and the two works The similarities and differences in creative techniques will be analyzed in the following two works on the elements of Spanish national music,mainly focusing on the imitative use of Spanish national instruments and the use of Spanish dance rhythm Point is also an important reason why Albeniz’s works are very Spanish.Through the above research process,the author finds that in the course of many years of creation,Albeniz has been continuously learning and thinking about how to better integrate Spanish national music with other music systems to improve its internationality.When creating the "Spanish Suite",Albeniz has just changed from the traditional composition technique.Previously,he created some piano salon works,which also caused his thinking to have certain limitations.Or mainly based on traditional composition techniques.For example,in the melody,most of them use the complex trilogy,which is relatively short.The tunes are mainly based on the traditional tunes,and the middle tunes are used in the middle and the Spanish national tunes.In terms of harmony,columnar continuous harmony is often used,and chord voices are not used very much.The whole is in the exploration stage of the fusion of Spanish national music.Therefore,Not very bold.In "Iberia",the length of the music is expanded.In addition to the sonata and freestyle,the structure of the music also appears to be different from that of the romantic period.He prefers variations on the second theme,which can be seen in most of his works.This is also his innovation of traditional tunes,which is very personal.In terms of harmony,continuous chords are still preferred,but here the decomposition-type continuous chords are more used,and a lot of chord external sounds are added in the process of decomposing chords,many of which are dissonant chords.The sense of conflict in the melody played a very important role.And added a new composition technique-stacking chords of fourth and fifth degrees,and also added the impressionist diatonic scale to the mode.Here you can also see the impact of impressionism on him.In terms of the application of folk music elements,the two works are not particularly different,but they are more sophisticated and more complicated in Iberia.Generally speaking,the creative concepts of these two works are inherited in the same vein,and both are based on the characteristics of Spanish national music.In specific composition techniques,"Iberia" is more skilled than "Spanish Suite" and the structure is larger.,Harmony is more novel,ideas are more mature and bold.This also makes "Iberia" more modern than "Spanish Suite".The author hopes that through the research and discussion of these two works,more people will understand Albeniz’s creative ideas and methods of national music,and can draw lessons from them. |
