Research On The Poetry Of Female Poets In Qufu, Shandong Province, Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty,the creation of women's poetry showed prosperity.As a major province of northern culture,Shandong Province has a considerable number of female poets and poetry collections.Qufu is famous for "Kong Meng's hometown",and the poetry of female poets is representative.This paper discusses the poetry of the female poet of Qufu in Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty.The thesis is divided into three parts:introduction,text,conclusion.Introduction.This paper combs through the current situation of women's literature in Qing Dynasty and Shandong women's literature in Qing Dynasty,and reviews the current research results and research materials.Clarify the research methods and innovation points of the thesis.The text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter combs the text.To define the standard of administrative district division in Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty,and to make it clear that this paper adopts the zoning standard after the reform of the system.According to the basic situation of poet's origin and so on,it was sorted out that there were 106 female poets in Shandong region of qing Dynasty,80 poems were engraved,25 of the existing examiners,and there were 11 female poets in Qing Dynasty,7 of the poetry collection,3 of the existing examiners,respectively,Kong Shucheng's"Xue jingxuan yi shi",Kong Luhua's "Tang songjiujinglougao",Kong Xiangshu's "Yun xiang ge shi cao yi juan" is hidden in the National Library.Yan Xuwei,Kong Lizhen poetry collection only see the record,did not see the surviving,Kong Zhaorong,Kong Yuhui,Kong Yufen,Kong Xianying,Kong In-lan,Kong Qingzhen is not a collection of poems,from a variety of poetry anthology and local chronicles can be collected part of their poetry.To examine the life story of the female poet of Qufu in the Qing Dynasty.The second chapter analyzes the creative characteristics of poetrythemes.According to the standard of classification of traditional poetry subject matter,the poetry of the female poets of Qing Dynasty Qufu is divided into:writing landscape poetry,epic,inscription poem,love poem and singing and poetry.According to the different presentation of the image of the female court,it can be divided into two types of writing landscape poems,"trapped in the trap" and "out of the trap",in which the writing of the poem trapped in the trap" shows the characteristics of life,color,"out of the way" of the writing of landscape poems are mostly female poets when they travel to see and feel.In the epic,the poet not only praises the traditional historical female figures,praises the traditional women's virtues such as "Women's Martial Arts","Women's Morality" and"Women's Filial Piety",and pays attention to social current affairs and comments on ancient events,highlighting women's national conditions.According to the expression of women's emotions,the inscription poem is divided into two categories:painting and painting.By painting is to turn the scene of painting into the realm of poetry,by painting,is to borrowthe scene in the painting,melt into the scene.The love poems of the female poets of the Qing Dynasty qufu express their sorrows,which are manifested in the oppression of the chastity,the defects of her husband's separation,the suffering of marital misfortune and the loneliness of the death of her close friend.Singing and poetry are divided into family members singing and singing with the outside family and two categories,family members include husbands,husbands and children,and other people.The third chapter reviews the aesthetic art style of poet's poetry.In the Qing Dynasty,the female poets of Qufu in Shandong Province received the etiquette education of poetry books,learned and standardized their own "moral words" and " morality",and the ethical identities they held in their lifetimeweres were as women,wives and mothers,as children,and obeyed filial piety;The poetry style of the female poets of Qing Dynasty qufu is diverse,bo thhigh and beautiful natural voice,presents the appearance of solemn elegance,describes the plight of sorrow,contains the atmosphere of the high-spirited.The fourth chapter,Compare the poetry of the female poet of Qufu in the Qing Dynasty with the poem of Shandong poet in "Guo chao gui xiu zheng shi ji".After finishing," Guo chao gui xiu zheng shi ji " in Shandong poets a total of 42 people,including 52 poems,compared with the Qing Dynasty Qufu female poets,the number of poets,although the number ofpoets,but less included works.In " Guo chao gui xiu zheng shi ji ",Shandong poets write landscape poetry and sad poetry accountforited for a larger proportion,the new addition of poetry and life-saving poetry.On the whole,the female poets of Shandong in Qing Dynasty were different from the southern female poets who paid attention to the publicity of their individuality,and they valued the moral character and behavior norms of women,and they followed the rules of traditional women.In addition,the Qing Dynasty Quqi female poet and the" Guo chao gui xiu zheng shi ji " in Shandong female poets in the expression of love in the poetry has a common emotional expression,that is,"Homesickness" and "nostalgia." They also have a lament on history and social current affairs,which are characterized by:the qing Dynasty Qufu female poets such poetry has a rational," Guo chao gui xiu zheng shi ji" Shandong female poets are more lyrical expression.Finally,from the regional culture of Shandong Province,Kong Meng traditional social acceptance,family education regional and other aspects of the discussion,the female poet poet poet poetry of the estrangement.On the macro level,the female poet of Qufu in the Qing Dynasty is similar to the overall living envirorunent of Shandong female poet in the" Guo chao gui xiu zheng shi ji",and is locatedin Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty.Shandong Province has a diverse geographical landscape,reflected in literary creation,the number of poet symposia in the plains and coastal areas is generally higher than the hilly areas,the political center and economic center relative to the number of poets,poetry creation activities are more abundant.From the micro-view,Qufu for the town of Kong Meng,Confucianism,the wind is mellow,especially the heritage of filial piety culture,qing Dynasty Qufu female poet group from The Kong and Yan two families,the family attaches importance to women's moral and cultural dual education.It is in this environment,the Qing Dynasty Qufu female poet and " Guo chao gui xiu zheng shi ji " In Shandong female poet has the characteristics of both virtue and talent.The conclusion part is a summary of the poetry of the female poet of Qufu in Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty.Under the influence of regional and family culture,the female poets of Qing Dynasty,with poetry as the medium,expressed their emotions,not only showed the talent of poetics,but also exuded the beauty o f ethics,and showed the core of gentle and generous poetics.