Research On The Approach To The Formation Of Marx's "real Man" In The Theory Of Practice

Different from the traditional philosophy of "abstract man" and "realistic man" in the sense of non practice theory,Marx developed and extended the theoretical explanation of "realistic man" with the thought of practice theory and the way of logical generation,thus realizing the revolutionary change of the understanding of human nature and creating a new theory of human.From the perspective of generative theory of practice,this paper demonstrates the essence of human practice,understands"realistic human" as a person in the sense of theory of practice,and clearly restores the generative approach of Marx's "realistic human" thought,which is the only way of Marxist human studies."realistic man" is generated historically in the process of material production practice and social practice.It exists in the way of practice,and will always be in the eternal generation process.With the continuous generation and development of human social practice.The theory of "realistic man" takes practice as the starting point and has the characteristics of practice theory.Through the deep understanding and thinking of the practical activities of "realistic man",it points out the direction for human beings to get out of the predicament of existence and realize the free and all-round development of human beings.First of all,Marx's practical theory of "realistic man" originated from the study of Hegel's "spiritual man" and Feuerbach's "natural man".On the basis of sublating Hegel's practical initiative of "realistic man" and Feuerbach's practical perceptual materiality of"perceptual intuitive man",he combined abstract and perceptual elements to develop the"realistic man" from the perspective of practice explanation,this is Marx's "realistic man" practice theory appearance path.Secondly,from freedom to practice of material interests is the logical starting point of the practical theory of "realistic man".From"freedom of self-consciousness","freedom of reason" to "freedom of man",Marx realized the transformation from abstract man to realistic man,which is the logical starting point of the initiative of the "realistic man" theory of practice.Faced with all kinds of social material interests,conflicts of state and law and stimulation of social reality at that time,Marx walked out of the shadow of German classical philosophy and paid more attention to the social relations of reality,which was the realistic logic starting point of the practical theory of "realistic man".Thirdly,from the social relations to the practice of material production is the concrete path of the practical theory of"realistic man".From "free and conscious labor","human being is the sum of all social relations" to "production practice",Marx analyzes the path of the formation of "realistic human" theory of practice from the essence of human practical activities and the process of human historical development,and stands on the dimension of social reality and historicism to understand the realistic human.Finally,"realistic man" is not only a state of practice,but also contains its important value direction,that is,to realize the free and all-round development of man.Marx criticized the modernity and irrationality of capitalism from the perspective of "alienated labor" and "capital logic",emphasized that we should get rid of the living situation of "realistic man",establish "free people's Union" and realize people's liberation,and finally realize people's free and all-round development.The great practice of China's reform and opening up and the socialist road with Chinese characteristics have created a practical and effective way to realize "the free and all-round development of human beings",which is the implementation and embodiment process of this value demand.