Agnes Heller Historical Theory Research

Agnes Heller is one of the most important neo-Marxist theorists in Eastern Europe.Her historical theory is an important part of her original thought and occupies an important place in the evolution of the neo-Marxist theory in Eastern Europe and even in the 20 th century.This theory is based on Heller's "trilogy of historical theory ",analyzing the social and historical background of its historical theory,by digging into its theoretical origin and systematically interpreting its historical theory's logical thinking and ideological viewpoint,this theory attempts to clarify Heller's historical theory based on the critical inheritance of traditional historical philosophy and Marx's thought,we pay attention to the mechanism of history and the way of human existence from the micro level,and emphasize the importance of human subjectivity in the modernity full of chance.Try to restore human authenticity and revolution by awakening everyone's morality and conscience.Therefore,Heller's historical theory takes the humanitarianism of Marxism as the value position,inherits Marx's critical spirit and ideological tradition,and consciously opens the micro horizon,forming a historical theory of combining macro and micro.However,Heller's historical theory also has some limitations,it is a utopian historical imagination and a positive Stoicism.The systematic interpretation of Heller's historical theory and its analysis of its characteristics and limitations have certain theoretical significance for us to fully grasp and deeply understand the evolution and development of historical materialism in the 20 th century.