Investigation, Analysis, Protection And Utilization Of Cultural Relics And Historical Sites In Nanjing Yuyuan Scenic Spot

Yuyuan Garden is one of the most important private gardens in Nanjing.It not only witnessed the rise and fall of Nanjing gardens,but also witnessed the development of Nanjing city.It has important historical,artistic,scientific,economic and social values.Through a comprehensive review of ancient literature and related newspapers and periodicals,it can be confirmed that the Yuyuan Garden was founded in the second year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty(1876).Its predecessor was the private garden of the Ming Zhongshan King Xu Da,founded by Xu Tianci,the youngest son of Xu Fu,and was called "Weigong West Garden" or "Xu Jinyi West Garden".During the Wanli period,the garden successively changed hands to Huizhou businessman Wang and Wu Yongxian,Shangshu of the Ministry of War of Tongcheng.In the Qing Dynasty,Hu Enxie built Yuyuan to support his mother.After the construction of Hu Enxie,Hu Guangguo and his sons,there are 70 sceneries before and after Yuyuan.From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,in order to inherit his father's will,Hu Guangguo further developed Yuyuan;in order to increase revenue and maintain garden maintenance,Yuyuan was gradually opened during this period.During this period,Yuyuan has been used as a venue for many events to hold important events and receive foreign tourists.After 1911,Yuyuan was severely damaged.In 1915,Hu Guangguo rebuilt the Yuyuan Garden,which laid the foundation for the landscape of Yuyuan Garden today.The restored Yuyuan continued its original landscape layout of sparse south and dense north.Thirty-two gardens have been restored and some important cultural relics have been preserved.After textual research,the stone stele of the health-preserving pond at the east dike of Yuhu Lake,originally on the west dike of Yuhu Lake;Xiaotai in the southeast highland of the scenic spot was built not to commemorate Ruan Ji as previously thought by scholars,but to cherish the memory of old friends and also serve as For entertainment and viewing purposes.Since its opening in 2016,the protection and utilization of cultural relics and historical sites in Yuyuan Scenic Area has achieved certain results,but there are still problems such as incomplete protection and management of cultural relics and historical sites,insufficient utilization of cultural relics,single display methods,and insufficient depth of interpretation.Based on this,the following suggestions are put forward: strengthen protection,while comprehensively protecting all kinds of cultural relics and historical sites in the scenic area,we should focus on strengthening the protection and utilization of stone-carved cultural relics and historical sites;strengthen the environmental remediation of the scenic area;coordinate the construction and protection of the surrounding control zone;increase cultural relics The open utilization rate of the exhibition is to maximize its publicity and education functions;innovative exhibition methods,increase the application of digitization and multimedia;deepen the research and interpretation of cultural relics and historical sites,and increase the depth of display;focus on cultural heritage and enrich daily cultural activities.