Research On The Space Design Suitable For Aging In Changchun City Parks

The growth of the elderly population is a worldwide trend.With the development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization,the aging of the urban population has become prominent,and the development of the cause of aging has a long way to go.After retirement,the life of the elderly is no longer busy,and physical and psychological changes have taken place.For outdoor activities,parks have become frequent places for the elderly.Parks in urban areas face a large elderly population and lack aging performance,which makes it difficult to fully meet the needs of the elderly for exercise and entertainment.Climate of cold regions seasonally affect the outdoor activities of the elderly.Based on this,taking the investigation of the physical and psychological needs of the elderly as the starting point,according to the different age groups and physical health of the elderly in the park,the demand for the park space is different.And based on the analysis of the elderly group's activities in the park,use SD method to quantify the use evaluation of elderly people in representative cold parks,combine the quantitative evaluation obtained with the field survey,and obtain a valid questionnaire as an analysis sample.With the help of literature,data analysis and other related theories,such as environmental behavior,hierarchy of needs,and place theory,from the theoretical basis,research strategy and plan design research,layer by layer,the theory and design form a benign interaction,and the practical research The result is transformed into an operational design language in reality.Actively respond to the design and renewal of aging space in cold city parks,and provide a safe,comfortable and friendly park environment for the elderly.