A Study On The Location Layout And Spatial Characteristics Of The Coastal Defense Stations Of Shandong Peninsula In The Ming Dynasty

In the face of threats from the sea,the Ming Dynasty built a coastal defense military system centered on the settlements of guards in coastal areas.The coastal defense construction of Shandong Peninsula combines the background of the Ming Dynasty and the special geographical environment along the coast of Shandong.It undertakes the tasks of protecting the lives and property of the people along the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea and protecting the Gyeonggi coast,and finally formed a coastal defense settlement with unique characteristics of the Shandong Peninsula.system.This research focuses on the general spatial layout of the Shandong Peninsula coastal defense settlements in the Ming Dynasty,the factors affecting the site selection,the internal spatial characteristics,and their significance in the history of the development of Shandong Peninsula towns.Based on the urban and rural planning,combined with history,Archeology and other disciplines,using GIS technology and space syntax theory to quantitatively analyze the spatial characteristics of the settlements of Shandong Peninsula Coastal Defense.Under the background of the national strategic marine strategy and the protection of historical and cultural heritage,this research conducted an in-depth study on the settlement construction of the Shandong Peninsula Coastal Defense Station,which provided strong theoretical guarantee and cultural support for strategic development,and enriched the settlements of the Shandong Peninsula Coastal Defense Station.Academic research has made up for the lack of research in this field in the history of urban planning and architectural history,and at the same time has guiding significance for the protection and development of the historical and cultural heritage of the Weishao settlements.The main content of this research is divided into four parts: the background of the establishment of the Shandong Peninsula coastal defense settlement,the overall spatial layout characteristics and location factors of the sanitation settlement,the internal spatial structure of the sanitation settlement,and the discussion on the construction of the sanitation settlement in the Shandong Peninsula in the Ming Dynasty.Significance in the history of town development.The first part summarizes the background of Shandong Peninsula's regional characteristics,strategic position,social environment and foreign relations,and summarizes the four stages of the development of the Shandong Peninsula's coastal defense settlements,and analyzes its lagging characteristics.,Explosive characteristics,and explain the three types of functions assumed by the construction of the sanitation station.The second part focuses on the overall spatial layout characteristics of the sanitation settlements and the factors affecting location selection.The layout of the sanitation settlements presents the characteristics of horizontal grading,vertical segmentation,and circular arrangement in the spatial structure,and presents the relationship between the sanitation and the sanitation in terms of distance.Features of an average distance of125 miles and an average distance of 52 miles between the satellite and the satellite.Analyze the influencing factors of the sanitation settlement site selection from the macro,meso,and micro levels,and use GIS technology to superimpose the geographic environment characteristics of the Shandong Peninsula Sanitation Settlement in the Ming Dynasty,such as the elevation,slope,and water source,to summarize the military,economic,and topographical factors affecting the site selection.,Micro-environmental factors.The third part focuses on the security settlements themselves,comparing the scales of Shandong Peninsula Coastal Defense Station and the National Coastal Defense Station,Shandong Inland Security Station and Shandong Peninsula's Fuzhou County,and summarizing the plane form of the Shandong Peninsula Coastal Defense Station;using space syntax analysis Quantitative analysis of the integration of the street and lane system of the guards and settlements to analyze the accessibility of the settlements;combined with ancient records and on-site investigations to restore the functional layout of the settlements of the coastal defenses in the Ming Dynasty,and summarize the basic patterns of the settlements of the guards.The fourth part discusses the significance of the construction of coastal defense settlements in the history of the development of towns in Shandong Peninsula.It analyzes the three aspects of the construction of the security settlements in the Ming Dynasty,the abolition of the security settlements in the Qing Dynasty,and the protection of the modern security settlements.Historical position in the development history of towns in Shandong Peninsula.The settlements of coastal defense stations in the Ming Dynasty had two notable characteristics in terms of military defense and city formation.They were a military system on the same level as the administrative system of Fuzhou and counties.In terms of spatial form,they reflected the centralized power and high degree of unity in the Ming Dynasty.This article emphatically reveals the location layout,internal spatial characteristics and historical significance of the Shandong Peninsula coastal defense settlements in the Ming Dynasty.The research scope level supplements the deficiencies in the research on the Shandong Peninsula in the Ming Dynasty.The research content level provides an overview of the overall layout characteristics and selection of the military functional settlements in the Ming Dynasty.The influencing factors of the site,the characteristics of internal space and other laws are deeply summarized,and the historical status and significance of the coastal defense station settlement in the history of the development of towns on the Shandong Peninsula are dialectically discussed in the research sense.