Research On Carbon Emission Reduction Efficiency Evaluation Of Thermal Power Generation Enterprises In Y Province

Under the background of the rapid development of China 's market economy,in order to ensure the speed of economic development,the society also has higher and higher demand for electricity.On the one hand,the production of enterprises needs a large amount of electricity support.Another hand,people's life is also inseparable from electricity.Therefore,for power generation enterprises,if they can not achieve the improvement of power supply and further promote the growth of power supply,they can not meet the current social development needs.Although China is also actively expanding environmental protection power generation methods such as hydropower and wind power,the thermal power generation still occupies the first place,and the carbon emission problem is difficult.In the practice of carbon emission reduction,the core is to ensure a high carbon emission rate in China.Considering the current situation of China's economic development,the imbalance of regional economic development is a prominent problem,and the resources in different regions are different,so the carbon emission efficiency of different provinces and cities in China will be different.Based on the above background,this paper takes y Province as the research object,aiming at its carbon emission status,adopts DEA model and Malmquist index model to study the carbon emission reduction efficiency of enterprises.Firstly,this paper analyzes the relevant research at home and abroad,establishes the theoretical basis of the article,determines the methods to be adopted in this research,and then selects five representative thermal power enterprises in Y province to analyze,and expounds the current situation of thermal power industry,production,consumption and carbon emission in Y Province.Thirdly,the paper constructs the carbon emission reduction efficiency model of thermal power enterprises in Y Province,and summarizes the carbon emission reduction efficiency of all provinces and cities in China by consulting relevant materials,which identify the gap between Y province and other provinces.Finally,the paper makes an empirical analysis of the carbon emission reduction efficiency of the thermal power enterprises in Y Province,and gives the improvement strategies of the carbon emission reduction efficiency of thethermal power enterprises in Y province according to the results,in order to provide some reference for the thermal power enterprises in Y province to improve the carbon emission reduction efficiency.Nowadays,environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious.How to deal with the relationship between economic development and environmental protection and realize the sustainable development of economy and society is very important for any country.Based on the targeted measures we proposed in this paper,they can help Y province to improve the current carbon emission efficiency,and they can also give other aspects Provinces and cities to make a reference.It will be helpful to promote the process of carbon emission reduction in China.