A Study On The Influencing Factors Of Population Multidimensional Poverty In Eight Ethnic Provinces In My Country

In 2020,under the strong impetus of eight years of precise poverty alleviation policy,the fight against poverty has been successfully fought,and the problem of.absolute poverty has been completely eliminated in China.How to improve the ability of the people out of poverty to resist the risk of poverty caused by instability,such as disease,disaster and employment,prevent the return to poverty and promote balanced development of all aspects of the population is the focus of future work.Ethnic areas are still the main battleground in the post-poverty era because of the influence of history,natural environment and social development.Therefore,the comprehensive analysis of income,health,education,life and other multi-dimensional population development status and factors of influence in ethnic areas is of positive practical significance for enhancing the endo-demographic motivation and consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation.Based on the course of poverty alleviation in ethnic poverty-stricken autonomous areas,this paper constructs a multi-dimensional poverty index based on seven indicators of health,education,life,food expenditure and income.According to the China Household Tracking Survey(CFPS2014,2016,2018),the multi-dimensional poverty situation of the population in the eight provinces and regions of the ethnic group is depicted statically and dynamically,and the individual and family factors affecting it are studied.Empirical results found that:Multi-dimensional poverty is more serious than income poverty in both the whole country and the eight ethnic provinces and regions,and the multi-dimensional poverty in the eight ethnic provinces is greater than that in the whole country.(1)In 2018,there will be multi-dimensional poverty in the eight provinces and regions of China,mainly reflected in the three dimensions of education,health and life,and the poverty problem of income and food will be basically eliminated.The degree of multi-dimensional poverty in ethnic areas is obviously greater than that in the whole country.(2)Timeline longitudinal analysis,although the degree of multi-dimensional poverty in ethnic areas decreased by a small amount from 2014 to 2018,but the differences between the dimensions,income and food index fell the fastest,indicating that China's poverty alleviation work over the years has achieved remarkable results,and the multi-dimensional poverty index contribution rate change rate shows that the most restricted development of the poor are education,health,life;(3)The multi-dimensional poverty was found to be heterogeneic among different age groups by sub-group decomposition,and the degree of multi-dimensional poverty among the over-60s was significantly higher than that of the under-45s and 45-60-year-olds;(4)For the eight ethnic provinces,the health and education level in personal characteristics and the family size,per capita income and the proportion of human gift expenditure in family characteristics are the most important factors affecting multidimensional poverty.The better the health,the higher the education level,the higher the per capita income and the smaller the proportion of human gift expenditure,the less likely it is to fall into multidimensional poverty.