| Street dance has been introduced to China for more than 20 years.With the promotion of policy and media publicity and promotion,street dance has become one of the most popular trendy sports among young people.And with the official inclusion of street dance in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,street dance has also become a sports project in pursuit of "higher,faster,stronger and more united".However,in the process of dissemination and development,hip-hop movement still has many problems in China,such as the shortage of teaching materials,the confusion of teaching content,and the fuzzy standard of professional skills.In addition,from the perspective of sports by comparing the artistic gymnastics,aerobics,la-la-la speaking skills such as the dominant class performance difficult beautiful project is not hard to find,dance sport classification system is still not a complete set of movements,and street dance action is mostly composed of English,for the domestic development and popularization of street dance movement caused some obstacles.To sum up,although the hip-hop movement in China has been popularized to a certain extent,there is still a gap in the field of movement classification and naming research.This study is based on the perspective of physical education.Using literature method,video observation method,expert interview method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics and other research methods to the hip-hop movement classification and naming as the research object,combing the hip-hop movement related theoretical knowledge,to explore a well-defined logical hip-hop movement classification and naming system.The research conclusions are as follows:The core dances of hip-hop movement are defined as five,including Hip hop,Popping mechanical dance,Locking dance,Jazz and Breaking break dance.The movements of hip-hop movement are divided into two categories: basic movements and special movements.The basic movements of hip-hop are divided into six categories,namely,gravity rhythm,basic hand position,basic step,basic jump,basic loop and basic wave.Hip-hop special movements are divided into 5 categories,including Hip hop special movements,Popping special movements,Locking special movements,Jazz special movements and Breaking special movements.There are 4kinds of center of gravity movement,4 kinds of basic hand position,5 kinds of basic step,3 kinds of basic jump,8 kinds of basic loop and 3 kinds of basic wave.The difficulty level of hip-hop movement is defined as 3 levels,which are primary,intermediate and advanced respectively.There are a total of 207 hip-hop sports special movements,including 39 Hip hop hip-hop dance special movements,42 Popping mechanical dance special movements,41 Locking Locking dance special movements,19 Jazz Jazz dance special movements,Breaking break dance special movements 66.Using literal translation,free translation,technical form translation and sports term translation,207 special movements of hip-hop were named. |