Study On The Characteristics Of Group Cohesion Of College Students High Persistence Physical Exercise In Kunming

Research purpose: from the perspective of cohesion,this paper investigates and analyzes the spontaneous exercise groups that can adhere to physical exercise in Colleges and universities in Kunming,understands the level,characteristics and factors affecting the cohesion of such physical exercise groups,summarizes the reasons why such exercise groups can adhere to physical exercise,and puts forward targeted suggestions to promote the persistence of College Students’ physical exercise groups.Research objects and research methods: This paper analyzes the group cohesion of 190 college students from 31 high persistence exercise groups in Kunming Southwest Forestry University and Yunnan Normal University,and analyzes the basic situation and exercise situation of College Students’ exercise groups in Kunming.Through questionnaire survey and interview,this paper understands the difficulties,problems and solutions of Kunming college students’ high persistence exercise group in the exercise process,and understands the influencing factors of exercise group cohesion,so as to provide a certain theoretical and practical basis for promoting the long-term exercise of Kunming college students’ exercise group.Results:（1）among the 31 college students’ exercise groups investigated,the average values of principal cohesion and value identity cohesion are the highest,which are 4.37 ± 0.09 and 4.31 ± 0.11 respectively,the average value of interpersonal harmony cohesion is in the middle position,which is 4.21 ± 0.12,and the average values of task cooperation and member centripetal force are the lowest,which are 4.18 ± 0.10 and 4.13 ± 0.15 respectively;（2）The exercise group with high member centripetal force has high dimension of member centripetal force,as well as high dimension of person in charge,value identity and interpersonal harmony;In addition to the high cohesion of the person in charge,the training group with high cohesion of the person in charge also has high dimensions of value identity,member centripetal force and interpersonal harmony;In addition to the high latitude of interpersonal harmony,the exercise group with high interpersonal harmony also has high task cooperation,member centripetal force and person in charge cohesion;In addition to the high dimension of value identity,the cohesion of the person in charge is also high;（3）Although there are differences in the choice of exercise motivation among the five types of exercise groups,the exercise motivation with the most choices is mainly: exercising,mastering or improving sports skills,adhering to interests and cultivating specialties.The exercise motivation with the least choices is:cultivating specialties,spending leisure time and pursuing fashion;（4）The problems of 31 exercise groups in the process of exercise focus on five kinds: inconsistent exercise time,low participation rate,injury during exercise,disharmony of group members and inactivity of group members;（5）The most influential factors on the cohesion of 31 exercise groups are: whether there is a person in charge or whether the person in charge of the group is competent,whether the members of the group share the same interests,and whether the personal goals are consistent with the group goals.The research conclusions are as follows:（1）The overall level of cohesion of exercise groups of high persistence college students in Kunming is high,and there are differences in the cohesion of each dimension of each group.Among them,the cohesion of the person in charge,value identity and centripetal force of members are high,and the cohesion level of each dimension is high.（2）There are differences and connections between different dimensions of various exercise groups.（3）The exercise motivation choice of high persistence college students’ exercise groups in Kunming is to exercise,master or improve sports skills,adhere to interests and cultivate specialties.（4）Although there are different problems in the exercise process of exercise groups,the most common problems are that the exercise time is not unified,the participation rate of exercise is low and the group is not active in exercise.（5）Among the influencing factors of physical exercise group cohesion of college students in Kunming: whether the group has a person in charge or whether the person in charge is competent,whether the members of the group share the same interests,and whether the personal goals are consistent with the group goals.