| In the process of large-scale and continuous transfer of rural labor force caused by market economy reform,there are two obvious changes in rural area: rural labor market characterized by interest exchange has gradually taken shape and Renqing-Trust in local society linked by Renqing-Relationship is worsening.How to understand these two changes and their internal relations? This paper tried to answer this question by analyzing how the wage is determined in the rural labor market and the effect of Renqing-Relations on it.On the one hand,we analyzed the static equilibrium of rural labor market in the marketization stage to reveal the short-term impact of Renqing-Relationship on rural labor market wage;on the other hand,we also discussed the dynamic changes of rural labor market from the perspective of life course,so as to explain the long-term impact of Renqing-Relationship on rural labor market wage.The results showed that Renqing-Relationship had a significant short-term impact on reducing wages in the marketization stage of rural labor market,and this role presented a dynamic change in the life course of rural labor market.Furthermore,the influence of Renqing-Relationship on the equilibrium wage of rural labor market showed the heterogeneity of gender and human-land resource endowment.The inhibitory effect of Renqing-Relationship on the actual wage obtained by men is greater and more significant than that of women,while women pay more attention to the actual wage than men,and significantly exclude the presence of Renqing-Relat-ionship in the rural labor market.The research in this paper not only helps to understand the change of wage pattern in the behavior of peasant household workers,but also provides useful reference for regulating the development of rural labor market and even without realizing rural revitalization. |
