| Line dance is loved by different countries because it is easy to learn,multicultural and innovative in style.In 2002,line dance was introduced into China,and the competent sports departments promoted and popularized it in various regions,so that its events were held in full swing and promoted the development of line dance in China.However,compared with European and American countries,the development of line dance in China is relatively late,and the existing basic theory can not support its rapid development;Secondly,there is little research on the factors of winning in volleyball.The development of line dance competition promotes the development of line dance.In order to win the competition,we must deeply understand the rules of line dance competition.Therefore,based on the perspective of rules,this study discusses the event group characteristics and winning factors of line dance competition,improves the existing basic theory and makes up for the lack of experience summary,provides some help and guidance for the training of line dance team,promotes the development of China’s line dance competition,and makes China’s line dance move towards the international stage.This study takes the winning factors of line dance competition as the research object,61 national level II and above line dance coaches and referees as the survey object,using the methods of literature,comparative analysis,expert interview,field investigation,questionnaire,video analysis,logical analysis and mathematical statistics.Firstly,the three versions of rules are compared and analyzed,and the changes of rules are summarized;Secondly,according to the technical characteristics of line dance,analyze the item group;Then,through data access,the characteristics of line dance event group and expert interview,pre select the winning factor indicators;Then the questionnaire is issued to analyze and summarize the importance of winning factors and determine the core winning factors;Finally,using the video observation method,watch the game video and make an empirical analysis on the core winning factors.Research results:(1)The rules of line dance competition have changed in five aspects: scoring method,complete set of movements,artistic arrangement,overall completion and difficulty scoring.(1)In terms of scoring method,the general comprehensive score needs to remove the highest score and the lowest score and take the average score;The final score plus or minus the referee’s long score;During the introduction of senior judges,the average score of the sum of ordinary component comprehensive score and advanced comprehensive score accounts for 80% of the total score,and ordinary dance steps and advanced dance steps account for 20%.(2)In the complete set of actions,the score of artistic arrangement is increased to 4 points,and the score of completion is reduced to 4 points;The specific scores of sub contents under completion and artistic arrangement are added;The overall evaluation score is reduced from 2 points at most to1 point now.(3)In terms of artistic arrangement,the competition venue shall not be less than16x16m;Put an end to vulgar and unethical clothing;In the string burning project,the change of clothing is encouraged,the deduction of needs is allowed,and the clothing,clothing and props are placed on the ground in an orderly manner;When the music is country music,male athletes must wear cowboy hats and boots,and female athletes must wear boots.(4)In terms of overall completion,the score will be reduced.The content will be divided into two aspects:completion consistency and completion quality.The score will be reduced according to the specific content,and the deduction of dangerous actions will be increased at the same time.(5)In the difficulty score,the skill show part of single person advanced project is added,which can be arranged to show personal ability and meet the characteristics of track style.(2)Line dance is a skill oriented sport that expresses the difficulty and beauty.The complete set of movements mainly embodies the eight elements of "strength","","novelty","difficulty","beauty","stability" and "wisdom".The importance of first-class winning factors in Row dance competition:strength>novelty>completeness>difficulty>beauty>stability>accuracy> intelligence.The embodiment of "force" : strength > speed > amplitude;The embodiment of "new" : Space>formation >clothing;Embodiment of "completeness" : dance steps > upper limb movements > direction > beat;"Difficulty" is embodied in skill movements;The embodiment of "beauty" : style interpretation > expressiveness;"Stability" is reflected in psychology;"Quasi" is embodied in: dance step > direction > dance score > Music > beat;"Wisdom" is embodied in coaches.The importance of the top ten secondary winning factors:strength > dance steps > speed > amplitude > beat > direction > formation > space > clothing >upper limbs.(3)According to the analysis of the competition videos of the top five events of the small group of colleges and universities in the finals of "dancing China row dance League" in 2021:(1)the core winning point of "force" mainly depends on the speed and intensity of force,and the range of action can not open the gap in the competition of excellent teams.(2)The core winning point of "new" : in formation,the total number of formation of a set of actions is maintained at more than 20,among which the mobile formation is less than the fixed formation and the asymmetric formation is less than the symmetrical formation;In terms of space,multi-level space is adopted,focusing on the a + B level;In terms of clothing and props,black split suits and trousers in line with the hip-hop style are mainly used,and the props correspond to the selected style.(3)The core winning point of "completeness" : the overall number of mistakes is less.The key to winning online lies in the way of video shooting and improving concentration,so as to avoid carrying personal belongings.Research conclusion: before preparing for the dance rehearsal competition,we should clarify the score proportion of the scoring content in the latest rules,grasp the development orientation of the rules,clarify the core winning factors and carry out targeted training according to the characteristics of the project,and avoid the deduction of points by the referee,so as to optimize the competition results.The core winning factors have a great impact on the competition results.Among the winning factors,"force" is the premise of winning.Based on physical quality,action strength and speed are the key factors affecting the winning of row dance."New" is the magic weapon to win.Formation,space,clothing and props are the criteria to evaluate the "new" of line dance.The diversity of space level is the key to the success of "new".The number,mobility and innovation of formation make the whole more attractive.Match the clothing style,type,color and props in line with the project style to achieve a bright visual effect.In online competitions,the way of video shooting and avoiding carrying personal belongings become the winning factors."completeness" is the key to winning,which is reflected in the regularity of the overall movement,reducing the number of overall mistakes and improving the consistency of dance steps.The importance of winning elements is completely consistent with the division of scores in the competition rules.Therefore,it is very important to grasp the core winning factors of line dance for the improvement of competition results. |