| Women’s fitness is one of the sports of fitness and bodybuilding competitions,and the sports special wheel is its exclusive competition content.Competition rules are the rules that athletes must follow during competitions.The women’s fitness rules have undergone a total of eight revisions,to understand the evolution of the competition rules,divide the various stages of the evolution of the rules,study the background of the evolution of the rules at each stage and the content of the evolution of the women’s fitness sports special wheel,combined with the development status of the current women’s fitness sports special wheel,find the problems in the rules of the women’s fitness sports special wheel,and provide reference ideas for athletes in the selection of music,action arrangement,and difficult action selection in the sports special round.This paper explores the evolution of rules and the development trend of women’s fitness sports special wheels through literature data method and video analysis,and reveals the impact of changes in rules on technology.It has certain guiding significance for the birth of new rules in the future and the promotion of the development of women’s fitness sports special wheel technology.The results of this study show that the main research conclusions in the 8 editions of the rules that have been promulgated are:(1)The evolution history of the women’s fitness sports extra-long wheel is mainly divided into three stages.No difficult moves.The gradual development stage mainly emphasizes the quality and difficulty of the action of the women’s fitness sports extra-long wheel.The stable development stage mainly focuses on the safety of the sports extra-long wheel performance,which reduces the difficulty of the extra-long wheel.(2)The evolved competition regulations mainly include competition items,competition procedures,competition groups and rankings,and judgement methods.Among them,the evolution of the judgement content of the sports special wheel has an impact on the technology of women’s fitness sports special wheel.In order to have a direct impact,the weights of the sports special wheel scores were redistributed.(3)The scoring standard is not clear enough,and the 2015 version of the quantitative standard rules has not been used.The current version of the rules does not distinguish between difficulty points,completion points,arrangement points,and artistic points.The subjective factors in the referee’s scoring process play a relatively large role,which has a certain impact on the fairness and objectivity of the competition.(4)Influence on athletes’ action choreography style under the guidance of rules: In choreography,they tend to combine artistic actions and competitive actions;Influence on music selection: Athletes are more inclined to choose popular songs and Latin dance music with strong drum beats Mainly;Influence on Difficult Actions: The competition venue is mainly tiled with carpets on the built-up stage,which poses a safety hazard to the display of difficult actions.Athletes will give priority to flexible movements,with support and jumping as a supplement,and rolling movements are used less often. |