| Under the influence of the "National Fitness Plan","Healthy China 2030" and other policies,a large number of spontaneous sports organizations have emerged in China.The members of spontaneous sports organizations are voluntary and free,and there are no formal rules and regulations within the organization.What kind of leader behavior can community leaders take to attract and retain members and cultivate community cohesion has certain research significance.In order to explore the influence of leaders’ leader behavior on group cohesion in spontaneous sports organization,this paper selects spontaneous sports organization such as middle-aged and elderly fitness teams in Yantai Development Zone as the survey object,and analyzes the correlation of various dimensions by using the exercise group leader behavior scale and group cohesion force scale through the methods of literature,questionnaire,interview,mathematical statistics and other scientific research methods,Based on the regression analysis and interview survey,the research conclusions are as follows:（1）The ratio of male to female members and leaders of the middle-aged and elderly fitness teams in Yantai Development Zone is 3:7.The leaders are mostly young old people with better physical function and more time.Most of the teams have participated in competitions or social activities.There are various forms of competitions,including mountain climbing,wedding performances,festival performances,etc.（2）The four dimensions of the leader behavior of the middle-aged and elderly fitness team in Yantai Development Zone and the two dimensions of the group cohesion showed a high level,indicating that the team organizer’s leader behavior and group cohesion are good.（3）The leader’s enthusiastic and responsible behavior has the greatest impact on social attraction,and the behavior of helping members to stick to exercise has the greatest impact on fitness attraction.（4）Leaders of spontaneous sports organization love sports,have a professional background related to management,optimistic and cheerful personalities and high level of sports skills,which can improve the leader’s personal charm,attract and retain members,and promote membership in members’ clubs The generation of sense,strengthen the cohesion of the community group.（5）Leaders of spontaneous sports organization should strengthen internal construction and enhance external communication.Only by taking into account the internal and external construction of the organization can they further effectively promote group cohesion.Leaders should explore and achieve the goals of daily activities,deal with the interpersonal relationships within the community harmoniously,and form reasonable team norms;at the same time,actively strive for favorable resources,organize or sign up for competitions,so as to improve the cohesion of the community and promote the long-term development of the community. |
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