| Vulnerable sports groups in general colleges and universities refer to college students who are unable to participate in regular physical education due to physical reasons such as chronic diseases,physical defects or dysfunctions.This group cannot participate in sports activities normally,so it is difficult to realize the national fitness program.Therefore,this has also become the focus and difficulty in the implementation of the "Healthy China2030" Planning Outline and the National Fitness Plan.Paying attention to disadvantaged groups has always embodies higher spiritual pursuits and is given a higher social status.The disadvantaged group of college students in sports is an important part of it.The study of the disadvantaged group of college students in sports can reflect the social and humanistic care,and it is in line with the people-oriented and health first educational thought.At present,the research on the disadvantaged group of college students mainly focuses on the simple description of their direct sports behavior and indirect sports behavior,and lacks the research on the influencing factors.Among them,the lack of detailed internal influencing factors is the most researched.Therefore,in order to improve the physical health of the disadvantaged group of college students,improve the teaching quality of physical health care,and help the disadvantaged group of college students to form a lifelong awareness of physical education during school,this article uses the characteristics of sports behaviors of the disadvantaged group of college students in Liaocheng City and The influencing factors are the research objects,using literature method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics and other research methods,starting from the direction of sports behavior,the characteristics of sports behavior of the disadvantaged group of college students and the factors affecting sports behavior are studied.The study found that the behavioral level of the disadvantaged group of college students is low,the sports information acquisition is less,and the sports consumption ability is low,which is mainly affected by internal and external factors,and the following conclusions are drawn:1)The sports attitude level of the disadvantaged group of college students is close to "good state",and sports interest is slightly inclined to "interest".Fitness is the first sports value orientation of the disadvantaged group of college students,and its sports motives are diversified but strongly utilitarian.2)The sports events participated by the disadvantaged group of college students are mainly concentrated in some non-strength sports events and physical examination items,such as running and Tai Chi.3)The number of sports disadvantaged groups of college students participating in sports is highly correlated with their "sports interest",and there is no statistical significance with their sports attitude.4)The exercise intensity of the disadvantaged group of college students is focused on selecting medium and small intensities,of which the medium intensity accounts for the largest proportion,and there is no statistically significant difference in gender.5)Among the disadvantaged groups in sports,the groups of "physical disability" and "special diseases" are almost the same in the number and intensity of participating in exercise.The average number of participation in exercise per week is significantly lower than that of the weak group,but their intensity is relatively low.Higher.6)The sports consumption level of the disadvantaged group of college students is low;the type of sports consumption is mainly "in-kind" consumption,and the awareness of "service-oriented" consumption is low.7)The main internal factors that affect the sports behavior of the disadvantaged group of college students are: physical weakness,low fitness awareness,and psychological pressure during exercise;external factors are mainly: sports venues,equipment restrictions,lack of appropriate sports and school physical education,Inadequate organization work,employment pressure and low sports spending power. |
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