Research On Influencing Factors Of Childbearing Willingness Of Women Of Childbearing Age In Inner Mongolia Under The Comprehensive Two-child Policy

In 2020 the Ministry of Civil Affairs official admitted publicly for the first time China’s total procreation rate fell below red line,that although our country has been trying to hope that by adjusting the policy to improve the population problem,but does not seem to have the desired effect,and shows that the main factors influencing the contemporary female procreation intentions may not be the one child policy,it is necessary to women of childbearing age birth again the will of the influencing factors were studied.Moreover,in the analysis of the average number of children intended by Zhuang Yar et al.(2021)in 31 provinces,Inner Mongolia ranks 25th(Tianjin and Beijing are the 26 th and 27 th respectively),so it is necessary to study the influencing factors of the procreation intention of women of childbearing age in Inner Mongolia.Therefore,this article selects the national procreation status sampling survey data of 2017 samples in Inner Mongolia,more orderly classification Logistic regression model was established by the analysis of factors affecting women of childbearing age intend to the number of children in Inner Mongolia,and then established the disorderly classification more Logistic regression model analysis the influence of Inner Mongolia autonomous region of women of childbearing age intend children gender preference factor,finally come to the conclusion and Suggestions are put forward.This paper studies procreation intention from three dimensions: the number of children to be born,the time to be born,and the gender of children to be born.The following conclusions are drawn :(1)In terms of quantity,the average ideal number of children of women of childbearing age in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is 1.85,and the number of children to be born is 1.55.(2)In terms of time,42.3% of the families did not plan the birth time of their children,and the proportion of the families that planned the birth time was the highest one year later,accounting for 24.2%.Women of child-bearing age plan to have a first child at an average age of 23.55 years,a second child at 27.5 years and a third child at 29.2 years.(3)In terms of gender preference,the ideal situation preference and the preference for both children are much higher than the preference for boys and girls,while there is little difference in gender preference in terms of the intention to have children.By comparing the procreation willingness of different groups,it is found that individual factors such as age,education level,urban and rural attributes have a greater impact on procreation willingness.Age and greater number of children has been a parabolic relationship,procreation intention the most powerful women of childbearing age is 30-34,1.63 children on average,25 to 29 childbearing willing fastest-growing,34 years old later with the increase of women’s reproductive risk birth will decline gradually,but at the same time,driven by comprehensive second child birth policy,women ages 40 to 49 procreation will rise.Urban and rural attributes affect the number of children that women of childbearing age intend to have.According to this survey,the number of children that women of childbearing age intend to have in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas.In rural areas,61.68 percent of the respondents were willing to have more than one child,about 19 percentage points more than in urban areas.Moreover,the procreation willingness of women of childbearing age in central Mongolia is higher than that in eastern and western Mongolia.There is an inverse relationship between education level and childbearing willingness of women of childbearing age.,to intend the number of children and gender preference,the women of childbearing age individual factors,family factors and other factors as the independent variable to establish Logistic model,it is concluded that the age of the women of childbearing age,level of education,number of siblings,and urban and rural properties have different degree of impact on the number of intend to children,but only in their children’s gender preference of women of childbearing age and level of education,the last on the basis of the above analysis put forward to shorten the fixed number of year of the education,forced paternity leave and maternity leave with Sue.