Research On The Influence Of Income Structure,Family And Regional Characteristics On Consumption Structure

Consumption is the first of the three carriages to stimulate economic growth,and consumption structure is the key to affect the adjustment of national economic structure and the transformation of economic growth to high quality.Now China has built a well-off society in an all-round way,but the growth rate of total consumption is in a downward trend.In the new period of the 14 th five year plan,it is urgent to expand the capacity and quality of consumption in the internal structure.At present,the proportion of development type and enjoyment type consumption of household is increasing year by year,and the consumption structure is improving.Therefore,it is of practical significance to clearly divide the consumption structure and study the various factors that affect the consumption structure of Chinese residents.Among them,the income structure and family characteristics are the main factors affecting the consumption structure.At the same time,the imbalance of regional development also makes the consumption structure of different regions have great differences.Therefore,this paper will combine micro and macro analysis of the impact of income structure,family and regional characteristics on consumption structure.Firstly,at the level of theoretical method,this paper constructs a theoretical model to analyze the relationship between income structure,family and regional characteristics and consumption structure,and introduces the method of hierarchical structural equation model and sets the mathematical model.Secondly,paper describes the current situation of consumption structure and income structure in China by stages,regions,urban and rural areas.Then,in the empirical level,using the micro household data of China Household tracking survey(CFPS)and the macro regional data of China Statistical Yearbook,this paper abstracts three levels of consumption structure latent variables by using hierarchical structural equation model,which are survival type,development type and enjoyment type.Then,the paper brings the three latent variables of consumption structure and family and regional characteristics into two levels of household and region at the same time,and specifically studies the factors of income structure,family and regional characteristics that affect household consumption structure.Finally,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the upgrading of residents’ consumption structure and the growth of consumption potential.The results are as follows:(1)In terms of income structure factors,wage income has a significant impact on all types of consumption structure;operating income mainly affects survival and development consumption;property income mainly affects enjoyment consumption;transfer income only affects survival consumption.(2)From the perspective of family micro factors,urban and rural categories,family size and education level have a positive impact on all types of consumption structure,while work experience has a negative impact.(3)From the perspective of regional macro factors,per capita GDP has a positive impact on all types of consumption structure;the level of marketization only has a positive impact on non survival consumption;aging has a positive impact on survival consumption and a negative impact on non survival consumption;child rearing level has a positive impact on survival and development consumption.