Based On CSSCI Database "Taijiquan" Academic Theme Measurement Characteristics,Hot Spot Co-occurrence And Literature Co-citation

Taijiquan is a physical activity with specific movement patterns in the context of traditional Chinese cultural cognition and philosophical thinking.It has functions such as techniques and attacks,fitness and performance.In recent years,the leading role of Taijiquan theory lags behind the needs of social practice under the influence of national fitness,Olympic Games plan and the national will of sports power,etc.,and the evolution and trend of hot research time zones are obviously changing.Therefore,discipline construction and talent cultivation need to be strengthened urgently.In view of this,this study employs literature data method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics method and knowledge graph analysis method to conduct bibliometrics exploration on the CSSCI papers of Taijiquan academic journals from 1998 to 2018.The research findings are as follows: 1)The number of literature has decreased over the years,and the cumulative number of literature has shown a linear growth pattern on the whole.In the past five years(2014 ～ 2018),the research on this academic topic is in the middle and late period of the deceleration of academic research in this field;2)According to the Bradford journal region,the Journal of Beitian University,Sports Culture Guide,Wuhan Institute of Physical Education and the Journal of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education are the core journals.In recent five years,the academic achievements carried by the C-issue papers show a trend of gradually increasing the proportion of co-authors;3)The authors are mainly senior professional titles and postgraduate students.The average age of the authors tends to be younger,and the sex ratio is not balanced.No key or high-yield authors have been found in the past five years.4)The authors of the articles are mainly from one university and physical education department.With the help of regional culture and school resources advantages,the proportion of the articles published by schools in central and eastern regions is the highest.The project fund restricted the scholars’ attention to the theme of Taijiquan and the output of the results;5)Co-occurrence map analysis shows that "Taijiquan","traditional national sports","the elderly","mass sports","sports culture","martial arts" and other high-frequency and central keywords are the hot issues in the research topic of Taijiquan at the present stage,showing a diversified trend in the research population,boxing posture,method index,geographical region and other aspects;6)According to the analysis of co-cited literature,the current academic research on Taijiquan is divided into three knowledge groups: the study on the efficacy and mechanism of human health intervention,the interpretation of the cultural origin and philosophical concept of Taijiquan,the evaluation of the quality of movement completion and the biomechanical analysis of intervention.To sum up,the academic research of Tai Chi should be rooted in its origin,draw lessons from scientific research paradigms and methods,focus on social needs and theoretical construction,and provide theoretical basis for Tai Chi cultural inheritance,concept transmission,promotion and practice,value and function,etc.