The Social Foundation Of Characteristic Agricultural Industrialization

Revitalization of agriculture is an important support for rural revitalization.Academia generally believes that industrialization is the way to revitalize agriculture,but there is a lack of empirical research on the social process and social foundation of characteristic agricultural industrialization.This paper takes a village in West Anhui as a field unit,adopts the method of case study,collects data through document method and interview method,and the industrialization practice process of the village since the reform and opening up,such as the industrialization power mechanism of tea and the construction of tea economic organization form.As a research object,show and understand the social basis of characteristic agricultural industrialization.The main body of this article is divided into five parts.The first part is to introduce the research background and put forward research questions,as well as literature review and research method selection.Based on the perspective of historical development,the second part introduces the practical process of the villagers’ livelihoods in Yancun’s gradual transition from the dilemma of internalization to the industrialization of tea planting,and summarizes the historical basis for the occurrence of agricultural industrialization from the perspective of "government-market-family",Action logic and relational structure.The third part is based on the perspective of organization,introduces the transition process of tea planting in Yancun from the initial stage of industrialization to the stable development stage,and explains that the tea economic organization is multi-constructed by local culture,capital accumulation and government power.The fourth part analyzes the phenomenon of declining industrialization,pointing out that the squeeze of the external environment,the daily resistance of small farmers,and the apoptosis of the original organizational system have reduced the potential and possibility of industrialization,and the development prospects of the tea industry have fallen into a fundamental crisis.Among.The fifth part is the conclusion and discussion part.It summarizes the dynamic mechanism of characteristic agricultural industrialization,the construction logic of agricultural economic organization,and the characteristic agricultural declining logic,and demonstrates the social foundation of characteristic agricultural industrialization.Through research,this article finds: First,the urban-rural social mobility of population eased the pressure on rural land at the beginning of industrialization,and agricultural development was able to get out of the predicament of involution,but the further imbalance of urban-rural development caused a large number of agricultural labor and social resources to escape.The development space of the country has been severely squeezed;second,although the structural imbalance of politics and agriculture can effectively promote the transformation of agriculture to industrialization,it also transforms the “occupation-use” relationship between farmers and land into a“restricted” relationship.This resulted in the subsequent strengthening of the agricultural monopoly market,and farmers have always been passive in industrialization;third,the development of the market has broadened the development space of agriculture,which is a prerequisite for the industrialization of characteristic agriculture,but the plight of small farmers and the big market As a result of the monopolistic acquisition by a small number of individuals,the agricultural profits of smallholders have naturally been harvested;fourth,the local culture ensures the economic organization of characteristic agriculture,but under the structure of social interaction without "public",social relations become alienated and weakened.In order to reduce collective memory and reduce family reciprocity practices,the family’s trust radius is shortened,economic organization collapses,the original supervisory function is lost,and agricultural development falls into a disorderly predicament.The social foundation of characteristic agricultural industrialization requires not only good urbanrural relations and political-agricultural relations,but also the cultivation of the publicity of smallholder farmers in order to keep agricultural profits in the countryside and realize the sustainability of industrial development.