A Comparative Study On The Physical Condition Of College Students In Wuling Mountain Area In 2018 And 2014

In order to understand the physical condition of college students in Wuling Mountain area,grasp the development trend of physical condition of college students in Wuling Mountain area,and provide reference for the promotion and improvement of college students’ physical condition in Wuling Mountain area.Cluster sampling in 2014 and 2018 wuling mountain area four universities(jishou university,which institute,institute of tongren,hubei university for nationalities)102321 ordinary professional college students’ physique condition as the research object,through physical fitness test method,literature material method,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,comparative analysis of synthetical level,physical single parameter,To analyze the changing trend of college students’ physical health status in Wuling Mountain area.The results show that:(1)In general,compared with 2014,the total scores of physical fitness in 2018 decreased by 4.36% for male students and 1.95% for female students,and the total scores of physical fitness of male students decreased faster.From the physical health test overall score level,compared with 2014,the overall qualified rate of male decreased by 2.6% in 2018,the overall qualified rate of female increased by 2.8%.Compared with female,the physical health status of male was slightly worse than that of female.The proportion of excellent and good grades showed a decreasing trend,with the decrease of 0.4% and 5.9% for boys and 0.3% and 8.6% for girls respectively.The percentage of failing grades for male students increased while the percentage of passing grades decreased,while the percentage of failing grades for female students decreased while the percentage of passing grades increased.(2)Body shape: compared with 2014,the body weight of both male and female students in Wuling Mountain area increased slightly in 2018,which were 1.04 kg and0.72 kg respectively.The height of male students increased by 0.14 cm,while that of female students decreased by 0.17 cm.BMI results showed that the overall proportion of overweight and obesity showed an increasing trend,with the overweight rate increasing by 4.8% and 2.8% in male and female students,and the obesity rate increasing by 0.8% and 0.7% in female and male students.Normal rates have declined,and low body weight rates can’t be ignored.(3)Physical function: compared with 2014,the overall vital capacity of college students(male and female)in Wuling Mountain area in 2018 was in a downward trend,with a decrease of 152.98 ml for male and 174.14 ml for female,respectively.(4)Physical fitness: compared with 2014,the overall test results of college students in Wuling Mountain area in 2018,including 50 meters(female),800 meters(female)/1000 meters(male),pull-up(male),standing long jump,and sitting body forward bending,all showed a downward trend,with the following descending order:0.06 s,7.82s/13.8s,0.49,4.34cm(male)/3.56cm(female),2.82cm(male)/1.39cm(female);The boys’ 50-meter sit-ups and girls’ sit-ups were slightly improved,with0.09 s and 1.41 sit-ups respectively.CONCLUSIONS: Compared with 2014,the physical health status of college students in Wuling Mountain area in 2018 shows an overall downward trend.Among them,vital capacity,explosive power,endurance,body flexibility and so on are in a downward trend.Suggestions: Reasonable arrangement of dietary structure and regular work and rest;Perfecting school health education management,giving play to sports,medical and other functions;Reasonable arrangement of extra-curricular physical exercise and full PE classes to enrich students’ physical exercise skills;Deepen the reform of physical education teaching system,actively create physical exercise conditions,improve students’ enthusiasm for physical exercise;Strengthen students’ understanding of physical health,and strengthen the propaganda of physical education and health.