The Effect Of Emotion And Visuospatial Working Memory On Cognitive Decision Making Of Directional Map Recognition

In combination with the practice of directional movement,this study on the cognitive decision making as the core,guide search model with emotional risk theory,namely,heuristic emotion theory,dual processing theory as the theoretical basis,from the experimental methods of cognitive psychology in the directional movement map-reading Angle to study the emotional nature,the visual spatial working memory capacity of the two factors effect on the cognitive decision.According to the definition of cognitive decision,the process of route judgment is defined as the cognitive decision process.Training with reference to the directional movement of the two methods of general figure(precise knowledge chart,general knowledge chart)to explore the directional athletes different mood,the visual spatial working memory capacity under the condition of the cognitive differences in decision-making behavior index and eye movement index,finally,further discusses the university student orientation athletes cognitive decision under the different knowledge chart type(route selection)of visual search features.The study consisted of two preliminary experiments and two formal experiments.The experimental process was completed on Lenovo and SMI RED eye tracker,using E-Prime program with emotion-induced video,self-programmed visual-spatial working memory task,Experiment Center2.4 program with two types of directional maps,respectively.The first experiment was to verify the effectiveness of emotion-induced video.In the second experiment,participants were divided into two groups: high and low visual spatial working memory.The first experiment was to explore the differences of behavioral indexes and eye movement indexes in the cognitive decision-making(route judgment)of orienteering athletes in the condition of different emotional properties and visuospatial working memory capacity.The second experiment was to explore the differences of behavioral indexes and eye movement indexes in the cognitive decision-making(route judgment)of orienteering athletes during rough image reading under different emotional properties and visuospatial working memory capacity.Formal experimental participants for a domestic university sports institute 2017 level with more than half of the directional movement training experience and performance orientation course for more than 85 points of physical education major students,and participated in the preliminary experiment 2-the division of the visual spatial working memory capacity,a total of48(20)28 boys,girls,aged between 22 and 24,will be high volume group male 14,female 10 people active group randomly to the high volume,high capacity negative group of two groups,the low volume group male 14,female 10 people were randomly assigned to the low volume positive group and low capacity of the negative group in the two groups.Through repeated measurement analysis of variance,simple effect analysis and other statistical methods,the behavior index data and eye movement index data of the formal experiment were analyzed,and the following results were obtained:(1)Emotional properties and visuospatial working memory are important factors affecting the cognitive decision-making of orienteers.The decision accuracy of the positive group was significantly higher than that of the negative group,and the negative group was higher than that of the positive group.The decision accuracy of the high capacity group was significantly higher than that of the low capacity group,and the decision response time of the high capacity group was lower than that of the low capacity group.(2)The interaction between emotional properties and visuospatial working memory was not significant.This indicates that positive and negative emotions have no significant influence on the level of visuospatial working memory of orienteering athletes.The effect of high and low capacity visuospatial working memory on emotion was not significant.(3)Information processing speed and efficiency when orienteering athletes make cognitive decision(route judgment).The processing speed of orienteering athletes under negative emotion is better than that under positive emotion,but its processing efficiency is significantly lower than that under positive emotion.Athletes with high visuospatial working memory capacity had better processing speed and efficiency than those with low visuospatial working memory capacity.(4)There are significant differences between high and low capacity visuospatial working memory in saccadic distance and saccadic latency,and visuospatial working memory is an important factor affecting the processing efficiency of orienteers.The saccadic distance of orienteers with high capacity visuospatial working memory was significantly greater than that of orienteers with low capacity visuospatial working memory.The saccadic latency of orienteers with high capacity visuospatial working memory was significantly lower than that of orienteers with low visuospatial working memory.(5)Different emotional properties and visuospatial working memory capacity have different effects on cognitive decision making during accurate and rough image recognition.These results indicate that orienteering athletes adopt different image recognition strategies for accurate and rough image recognition,and the effects of emotion and visuospatial working memory on the cognitive decision-making for accurate and rough image recognition are different.