| As an emerging industry,the information industry not only doubles the development of the national economy,but also improves China’s industrial competitiveness and labor force employment rate.Under the trend of regional integration and development,the cross-regional circulation of resources and elements has broken the boundary restrictions between regions,and the impact of the information industry is no longer limited to the development of this region.The new economic geography incorporates spatial factors into the research framework,enriches the theory of regional research,and makes the study of spatial effects the current research hotspot in academia.Based on theories of geography,quantitative econometrics,statistics and other disciplines,the thesis explores the spatial effects of science and technology and education expenditures on human capital in the regional information industry from 31 provinces,municipalities and 286 prefecture-level cities in China from 2008 to 2017 Spatial association and spatial spillover reveal the development law of human capital in China’s regional information industry.This article uses a variety of research methods,such as: quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis combined methods,spatial visualization analysis methods,spatial measurement model research methods,etc.The paper uses ArcGIS,Geoda,Matlab and other software to process and analyze the relevant data,and draws the following conclusions:(1)China’s information industry human capital has a "center-periphery" distribution structure that gradually decreases from the eastern coastal area to the inland area.The development of information industry human capital in economically developed regions is higher than that of economically underdeveloped regions and port cities.Higher than non-port cities,provincial capital cities are higher than general prefecture-level cities;(2)There are three types of factors affecting the information industry,including traditional location selection theory,new economic geographytheory,and regional policy factors.Among them,the new economic geography theory includes the development of high-tech technologies such as market and labor scale,transportation costs,and the Internet;(3)There is room for positive correlation between technology investment and information industry human capital,education investment and information industry human capital,and information industry human capital itself,The spatial positive correlation increases year by year,the adjacency attenuation takes the fourth order as the threshold at the geographic distance,and the adjacency attenuation at the economic distance is more obvious;(4)China’s information industry human capital has a spatial distribution pattern of “high-high”agglomeration in port cities.During the study period,there are three “high-high”agglomerations in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou Central point.;(5)China’s investment in science and technology and education has a significant positive effect on the development of the human capital of the information industry in terms of spatial effect,that is,there is a spatial spillover effect between municipalities at various levels.Finally,based on the analysis conclusions,this article gives some policy recommendations that prompt the development of the information industry:(1)break the regional trade protection barriers and promote regional integration;(2)expand the domestic information industry market and enhance the development potential of the inland land information industry;(3)Give play to the advantages of regional spatial agglomeration and expand the spatial spillover effect;(4)Establish an urban cooperation organization structure,optimize the government transfer payment function,and optimize the government transfer payment function;(5)Improve the high-tech independent innovation capability,and create a talent mobility model that links industry,education,and research in the information industry. |
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