The Research On The Development Of Women’s Higher Education In The May 4th Period

With the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840,China was reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.China,which has stood in the forest of nations for a long time,suffered unprecedented disaster and humiliation.With the step-by-step division and cannibalization of the Western powers,China’s politics,economy,and culture have been severely damaged.The outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 pushed China to the edge of "desperation and extinction".With the growing intensification of ethnic conflicts and social conflicts,the Chinese people of all classes have emerged from the hazy national consciousness,get rid of the traditional "Yelang arrogant,self-centered" concept,carried out a series of reforms,reforms and revolutions,trying to save the nation Crisis to achieve national rejuvenation.In the process of self-reflection and learning,China’s advanced philanthropists gradually realized the importance of education,so they hoped for "education to save the country" and advocated "prosperity of women".Attempting to cultivate female talents needed for social development and national progress through female education.This idea runs through the entire modern China and has different specific contents and manifestations at different historical stages.In the context of national rejuvenation,the development of women ’s higher education is regarded as an effective way to save the national crisis and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.China in the May 4th period was a country with a voice.The widespread spread of new ideas and new cultures caused many new changes in society,including women ’s education.There was a new breakthrough in the development of women ’s studies during the May 4th Movement,and women ’s higher education was born from scratch.It was the first national women ’s higher education school in China—Beijing Women ’s Higher Education School since modern times.In addition,Peking University and Nanjing Higher Education Normal schools and other public universities have eliminated female prohibitions,implemented coeducationalschools,and the Beiyang government of China has promulgated the “Renxu school system”,which systematically guarantees women ’s right to higher education,and women ’s higher education has achieved unprecedented results.The development of women ’s higher education during the May 4th Movement not only has a significant positive impact on the development of women ’s personal development and the advancement of women ’s liberation movements,but also has a far-reaching and lasting effect on China ’s modern society in saving the national crisis and promoting the cause of national rejuvenation.In the past 100 years of the May 4th Patriotic Movement,the world is faced with a "big change that has not occurred in a century".We have a new era proposition on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,reviewing the development of women ’s higher education during the May 4th period With the unique contributions made by the vast number of patriotic intellectual women to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,taking history as a mirror and absorbing wisdom will help China to better develop women ’s higher education and develop women ’s wisdom,so as to cultivate more female talents for the society.Welcome the prosperity of the nation and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This article looks at the development of women’s higher education during the May Fourth Movement from the perspective of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and conducts preliminary research and exploration on it.It is mainly divided into five parts:The first part: the background of the development of women’s higher education in the May4 th period.They are analyzed in terms of the promotion of the cause of national liberation,the promotion of educational thoughts in the education system in modern times,the stimulation of the ideological liberation movement during the May Fourth Movement,and women ’s self-subjective initiative,awakening and enhancement of self-consciousness.By analyzing the background of the development of women’s higher education during the May 4th period,it is concluded that the development of women’s higher education during the May 4th period is an inevitable requirement for the development of China’s modern era,the due meaning of the advancement of the national rejuvenation cause and an important part of women’s self-liberation.Part II: The development of women’s higher education during the May 4th period.A categorization analysis of the major institutions of women ’s higher education during the May4 th Movement period,and a large number of historical facts were analyzed from the six aspects of teaching philosophy,talent training goals,subject settings,teaching content,student management,campus cultural activities and social activities(including It also contains some relevant data collation and summary),showing the development of women’s colleges during the May 4th period.Part III: The achievements and limitations of women’s higher education during the May 4th period.Under the dual mission of ideological enlightenment and national rejuvenation,the female higher education in the May 4th period developed vigorously.The female higher education in the May 4th period not only realized the increase in quantity and quality,but also cultivated scientific and cultural knowledge.New achievements have been made in new women who can play a major role in national rejuvenation and in building patriotic and revolutionary traditions in women ’s higher education.In addition,women’s higher education during the May4 th period has certain limitations,mainly reflected in the need to improve the quality and fairness of women’s higher education and the overestimation of the social functions and roles of women’s higher education.Part IV: Characteristics of women’s higher education during the May 4th period.The development of female higher education during the May Fourth Movement has its unique characteristics in the long history of modern female higher education development: the theme of national renaissance runs through the development of women ’s higher education,and women ’s higher education has formed a benign interaction with social development.Women ’s higher education shows new highlights such as the combination of theoretical knowledge and practical activities,the collision of international vision and traditional ideas.Part V: The significance of the development of women’s higher education in the May 4th period.Analysis of the significance of the development of women’s higher education in the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation during the May 4th Movement period has provided valuable historical experience for China’s higher education development and the use of higher education to nurture the female talents needed in the national rejuvenation process.