A Study On The Temporal And Spatial Differences Of Rural Population Aging In China And Its Influencing Factors

Population aging is a common trend of population development in human society.Due to the urbanization construction,a large number of young workers are attracted to flood into cities,which changes the rural population structure and aggravates the problem of rural population aging.No matter from the perspective of economy or people’s livelihood development,the aging of rural population is likely to cause economic development slowdown,labor shortage and other problems.Therefore,this paper analyzes the aging of rural population from the perspective of space,which not only enriches relevant research but also provides a reference for the formulation of some countermeasures.By collecting the data of the fifth and sixth national census and the sampling data of 2018,this paper firstly analyzes the individual indicators to measure the population aging level and calculates the comprehensive score of the rural population aging level of each province by entropy method.In the process of analysis,ArcGIS software and relevant geographical theoretical knowledge are used to exhibit the analysis results from static and dynamic directions.Then,spatial autocorrelation analysis was used to test the spatial correlation of the comprehensive scores from 2009 to 2018.Finally,the spatial econometric model is used to quantitatively analyze the factors affecting economic level,medical conditions,population migration,education and other aspects.The research results show that:The comprehensive index evaluation is comprehensive and comprehensive.The comprehensive evaluation is used to score the provincial units and divide them into five levels.It is found that the aging population of rural areas is located in the middle,high level and middle level areas,and the overall trend is closer to the clustering distribution from the decentralized distribution,and the eastern region is generally higher than the western region.As for the influencing factors,only the birth rate is negatively correlated with the aging of rural population,while the other factors are positively correlated.Among them,the level of economic development has the least direct impact on the aging of rural population,while the natural variation of population has the greatest impact.Based on this,this paper puts forward several countermeasures and Suggestions.Firstly,regional characteristics should be fully considered and population policies should be formulated according to regional characteristics.Attach importance to the improvement of rural endowment insurance;Raise economic level or develop characteristic industry,retain talent,change population structure.