A Study On The Improvement Of Social Work Services To The Life Satisfaction Of The Elderly Living Alone

With the aging of the population and the decrease in the number of children in the family,the size of elderly people living alone is also growing rapidly.The quality of life of elderly people living alone is generally not high in the later years,and the life satisfaction of elderly people living alone has become an urgent problem.Old people who live alone live alone in their later years,and usually have chronic diseases.In the case of unaccompanied people,the old people who live alone have less contact with the outside world.Long-term living alone makes the old people living alone psychologically lonely,depressed,and unwilling to communicate And other issues,which seriously affected the quality of life of the elderly living alone in the later years,directly or indirectly leading to a decline in life satisfaction of the elderly living alone.Therefore,how to help elderly people living alone to actively participate in community activities,establish good interpersonal relationships,maintain an optimistic mentality,and achieve "useful,old,happy,and successful" in order to improve the elderly’s life satisfaction in old age is very important.Issues worth studying.On the basis of reviewing and sorting out previous research,this article divides 358 elderly people living alone into an intervention group and a control group,and provides elderly education,community free consultation and elderly interest group activities to elderly people living alone in the intervention group.Three types of social worker services will be specifically analyzed in combination with survey data to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly living alone.Through three specific social worker services to help elderly people living alone to participate in community activities,to meet the needs of elderly people living alone,social support,and community medical services.The double-difference evaluation method is used to evaluate the effect of social worker services,and t-tests of the questionnaire data are used to explain whether social worker services have a significant effect on improving the living satisfaction of the elderly living alone.Practical perspectives provide reasonable suggestions for social work intervention strategies.From the research in this article,we can find that the three types of elderly social worker services provided by social workers can significantly improve the life satisfaction of the elderly living alone.The elderly education and elderly interest group services can meet their interpersonal needs and help the elderly living alone.,To promote mutual exchanges and communication between neighbors,enhance mutual feelings,and meet the emotional needs of the elderly.Social workers can also allow elderly people living alone to actively participate in community activities,enhance the elderly’s sense of identity and belonging to the community,and meet their needs.Community care needs.Although the community free consultation service has no significant effect on the self-assessed health satisfaction of the elderly living alone,it can meet the needs of the elderly living alone for medical services and allow them to have a clearer understanding of their health status.Therefore,The three different social work services provided by this study can improve the quality of life of elderly people living alone and help them to improve their life satisfaction in old age.