A Qualitative Study On Inheritor Protection Of The Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage

In order to summarize the experience of Chinese sports intangible cultural heritage in the practice of inheritor protection,this paper takes the protection measures of non-genetic inheritors of sports in China as the research object,adopts the grounded theory method in qualitative research,encodes and analyzes the interview data and project declaration of the sports inheritors and the managers of the protection unit,and constructs a theoretical model for the inheritors’ protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage.Summarizing the problems and corresponding reasons arising from the inheritance group in the inheritance activities,analyzing the corresponding protection measures and implementation process of the protection subject based on the coding results,this paper aims to offering more targeted and efficient protection to the inheritor for reference.This study draws the following conclusions:(1)The original material is pre-processed to obtain a high-frequency word cloud map,which provides key information for the subsequent coding work.Open coding establishes113 concepts,233 genus,and 133 sub-classes.The spindle coding stage has seven main classes of system protection mode,file protection mode,support protection mode,material protection mode,inheritor culture mode,organization protection mode and development protection mode.Select the coding stage to select the inheritor culture mode as the core genus.(2)To construct a model of the protection of the inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage of sports in China.The model of inheritor protection is driven by the model of institution protection and the model of inheritor training.The cultivated inheritors form the inheritance organization and promote the formation of organizational protection mode.The synergistic effect of the inheritor training model and organizational protection can promote the protection of the inheritors.(3)The inheritor protection system consists of the legal system,the inheritor identification and management system and the item list system of intangible cultural heritage,and develops three directions of protection,including document protection,support and substance protection,which leadsto the foundation of a government-led system protection mode.(4)In order to solve the problem of lack of successors,the selection of inheritors has to faces the whole society.The emphasis is on promoting campus inheritance,formulating succession plans and clarifying the division of labor among the inheritors to build the inheritor training mode.(5)The heritage organization of the intangible cultural heritage of sports has many functions such as promoting non-genetic inheritance and dissemination,maintaining public image,raising funds,and formulating and implementing inheritance plans.(6)The inheritor should prefer to public welfare development,international development or productive protection of sports non-relict practice activities based on its actual situation.(7)The paper offers the following suggestions to improve the protection of non-genetic inheritors of sports cultural heritage in China: The government needs to understand the difference slot between the role of the national government and local government and reflect on the problems arising from cultural administration;Inheritance organizations should play their important role in the field of sports non-genetic inheritors protection and relieve the pressure of core inheritors;The inheritor should be aware of its main role in the protection of intangible cultural heritage,including the protection of themselves.