Study On The Management Of Rural Hollowing Out In Dianan Town Jianchuan County Yunnan Province In The Process Of New Urbanization

The countryside is an important part of the country’s development and progress,and at the same time,it is also the last place for farmers to secure their survival.With the rapid advancement of industrialisation,urbanization,and modernization,the development gap between urban and rural areas has gradually widened,leading to the influx of a large number of laborers from rural areas to cities,and the reduction of the rural population has led to the hollowing out of the rural population,which in turn has caused the hollowing out of the entire countryside.To better narrow the gap between urban and rural areas,achieve balanced development between urban and rural areas,and promote the continued revitalization of the countryside,the State has proposed the construction of a new type of urbanization.However,with the in-depth promotion of new urbanization,the problem of rural hollowing out has become a stumbling block.For the rural areas of Diannan Town in the southwest border ethnic region,it is more important to pay attention to the governance of rural hollowing out and to actively explore rural hollowing out,to effectively manage the problem of rural hollowing out in the process of new urbanization in Diannan Town.First of all,through the literature method to sort out the existing literature,looking for the theory related to the study of rural hollowing,provide a solid theoretical basis for the study of rural hollowing in Diannan Town,such as "push-pull theory " " urban-rural integration theory " " governance theory ".At the same time,it can also clearly define the related concepts involved in the study,such as " rural hollowing " and " new urbanization ".Secondly,based on field research and in-depth interviews,in-depth investigation and related evidence of rural hollowing in Diannan Town,adhere to the correct and appropriate analysis and research based on the actual situation.Finally,using qualitative research method,based on the collected first-hand data and data analysis,combined with the academic research of rural hollowing governance and the actual governance experience of rural hollowing in Diannan Town,put forward targeted countermeasures for the governance of rural hollowing in Diannan.An in-depth study of the rural areas of Diannan Town found that the hollowing out of rural areas in Diannan Town is characterized by the hollowing out of population,land,villages,industries,and grassroots management,with characteristics of territoriality,seasonality,fragmentation,and diversity,showing further hollowing out,a shift from the obvious to the prominent,and a shift from the single to the diverse.The problems brought about by the hollowing out of the countryside include a lack of motivation for rural development,difficulties in the development of rural industries,and an increase in rural social problems.The main causes of rural hollowing out are the causes of the urban-rural dual system,internal causes in rural areas,external causes in cities,and the causes of the promotion of new urbanization.Therefore,it is proposed that the governance of rural hollowing out in Dianan Township in the process of new urbanization must achieve the goals of urban-rural integration,comprehensive rural development and policy mechanism protection;focus on improving the rural hard environment and strengthening the rural soft environment as the focus of governance;adhere to the concept of people-oriented,scientific and reasonable coordination and strengthening resource integration;clarify the governance dimension from cognition,value and practice;follow the The principle of "clarifying the pulse,breaking through layer by layer","government guidance,villagers’ participation" and "precise governance according to local conditions";upholding the principle of collaborative governance by multiple subjects,multiple measures and joint efforts,and The government has also adopted the principles of "breakthrough at each level","government guidance,villagers’ participation","localized and precise governance",and the principle of "multi-disciplinary governance".Social governance.In addition,village planning and land management throughout the town need to be strengthened.